Code of Federal Regulations (alpha)

CFR /  Title 40  /  Part 471  /  Sec. 471.33 New source performance standards (NSPS).

Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following new source performance standards (NSPS). The mass of pollutants in the nickel-cobalt forming process wastewater shall not exceed the following values:

(a) Rolling spent neat oils--subpart C--NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(b) Rolling spent emulsions.

Subpart C--NSPS------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

nickel-cobalt rolled with

emulsions

---------------------------Chromium.................................... 0.063 0.026Nickel...................................... 0.094 0.063Fluoride.................................... 10.1 4.49Oil and grease.............................. 1.70 1.70TSS......................................... 2.55 2.04pH.......................................... (\1\) (\1\)------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(c) Rolling contact cooling water.

Subpart C--NSPS------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

nickel-cobalt rolled with

water

---------------------------Chromium.................................... 0.028 0.012Nickel...................................... 0.042 0.028Fluoride.................................... 4.49 1.99Oil and grease.............................. 0.754 0.754TSS......................................... 1.13 0.905pH.......................................... (\1\) (\1\)------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(d) Tube Reducing Spent Lubricant--subpart C--NSPS. (1) There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants except as provided under paragraph (d)(2) of this section.

(1) There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants except as provided under paragraph (d)(2) of this section.

(2) Process wastewater pollutants may be discharged, with no allowance for any pollutants discharged, provided the facility owner or operator demonstrates, on the basis of analytical methods set forth in or approved pursuant to 40 CFR part 136, that the concentrations of nitrosamine compounds in the wastewater discharged from the tube reducing process do not exceed 0.050mg/l of N-nitrosodimethylamine, 0.020 mg/l of N-nitrosodiphenylamine, and 0.020 mg/l of N-nitrosodi-n-propylamine.

(3) The demonstration required under paragraph (d)(2) of this section shall be made once per month until the demonstration has been made for all three nitrosamine compounds for six consecutive months, after which time the demonstration may be made once per quarter. If a sample is found to contain any of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds at concentrations greater than those specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section, the actions described in paragraph (d)(4) of this section shall be taken, and the demonstration required under paragraph (d)(2) of this section shall be made once per month until it has been made for all three nitrosamine compounds for six consecutive months.

(4) If sampling results show that any of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds is present in the process wastewater at concentrations greater than those specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section, the facility owner or operator shall ensure that, within thirty days of receiving written notification of the sampling results, there is no further discharge of tube reducing spent lubricant wastewater until the owner or operator:

(i) Performs a subsequent analysis which demonstrates that the concentrations of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds do not exceed the levels specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section; or

(ii) Substitutes a new tube reducing lubricant and thereafter complies with the requirements of paragraph (d)(3) of this section; or

(iii) Determines the source of the pollutant whose concentration exceeded the level specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section and demonstrates to the satisfaction of the NPDES issuing authority that such source has been eliminated.

(5) The concentration limits specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section apply at the point of discharge from the tube reducing process. However, sampling after the tube reducing wastewater has been commingled with other wastewaters is permitted if:

(i) Any dilution caused by the other wastewaters is taken into account in determining the appropriate (i.e., lower) allowable discharge concentration; and

(ii) An analytical method of sufficient sensitivity is used to measure the levels of each of the foregoing nitrosamine compounds in the wastewaters being sampled.

(e) Drawing spent neat oils--subpart C--NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(f) Drawing spent emulsions.

Subpart C--NSPS------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

nickel-cobalt drawn with

emulsions

---------------------------Chromium.................................... 0.036 0.015Nickel...................................... 0.053 0.036Fluoride.................................... 5.68 2.52Oil and grease.............................. 0.954 0.954TSS......................................... 1.43 1.15pH.......................................... (\1\) (\1\)------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(g) Extrusion spent lubricants--subpart C--NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(h) Extrusion press or solution heat treatment contact cooling water.

Subpart C--NSPS------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

extruded nickel-cobalt

heat treated

---------------------------Chromium.................................... 0.031 0.013Nickel...................................... 0.046 0.031Fluoride.................................... 4.95 2.20Oil and grease.............................. 0.832 0.832TSS......................................... 1.25 0.999pH.......................................... (\1\) (\1\)------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(i) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage.

Subpart C--NSPS------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

nickel-cobalt extruded

---------------------------Chromium.................................... 0.086 0.035Nickel...................................... 0.128 0.086Fluoride.................................... 13.8 6.13Oil and grease.............................. 2.32 2.32TSS......................................... 3.48 2.79pH.......................................... (\1\) (\1\)------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(j) Forging equipment cleaning wastewater.

Subpart C--NSPS------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

nickel-cobalt forged

-----------------------------Chromium.................................. 0.002 0.00006Nickel.................................... 0.002 0.002Fluoride.................................. 0.238 0.106Oil and grease............................ 0.040 0.040TSS....................................... 0.060 0.048pH........................................ (\1\) (\1\)------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(k) Forging contact cooling water.

Subpart C--NSPS------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

forged nickel-cobalt

cooled with water

--------------------------Chromium..................................... 0.018 0.007Nickel....................................... 0.026 0.018Fluoride..................................... 2.82 1.25Oil and grease............................... 0.474 0.474TSS.......................................... 0.711 0.569pH........................................... (\1\) (\1\)------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(l) Forging press hydraulic fluid leakage.

Subpart C--NSPS------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

nickel-cobalt forged

---------------------------Chromium.................................... 0.069 0.028Nickel...................................... 0.103 0.069Fluoride.................................... 11.2 4.94Oil and grease.............................. 1.87 1.87TSS......................................... 2.81 2.25pH.......................................... (\1\) (\1\)------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(m) Forging spent lubricants--subpart C--NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(n) Stationary casting contact cooling water.

Subpart C--NSPS------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

nickel-cobalt cast with

stationary casting methods

---------------------------Chromium.................................... 0.448 0.182Nickel...................................... 0.666 0.448Fluoride.................................... 72.0 32.0Oil and grease.............................. 12.1 12.1TSS......................................... 18.2 14.5pH.......................................... (\1\) (\1\)------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(o) Vacuum melting steam condensate--subpart C--NSPS. There shall be no allowance for the discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(p) Metal powder production atomization wastewater.

Subpart C--NSPS------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

nickel-cobalt metal powder

atomized

---------------------------Chromium.................................... 0.970 0.393Nickel...................................... 1.44 0.970Fluoride.................................... 156 69.2Oil and grease.............................. 26.2 26.2TSS......................................... 39.3 31.5pH.......................................... (\1\) (\1\)------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(q) Annealing and solution heat treatment contact cooling water--subpart C--NSPS. There shall be no allowance for the discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(r) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown.

Subpart C--NSPS------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

nickel-cobalt formed

---------------------------Chromium.................................... 0.300 0.122Nickel...................................... 0.450 0.300Fluoride.................................... 48.2 21.4Oil and grease.............................. 8.1 8.1TSS......................................... 12.2 9.72pH.......................................... (\1\) (\1\)------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(s) Surface treatment spent baths.

Subpart C--NSPS------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

nickel-cobalt surface

treated

---------------------------Chromium.................................... 0.346 0.141Nickel...................................... 0.515 0.346Fluoride.................................... 55.7 24.7Oil and grease.............................. 9.35 9.35TSS......................................... 14.1 11.2pH.......................................... (\1\) (\1\)------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(t) Surface treatment rinse.

Subpart C--NSPS------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

nickel-cobalt surface

treated

---------------------------Chromium.................................... 0.874 0.354Nickel...................................... 1.30 0.873Fluoride.................................... 141 62.3Oil and grease.............................. 23.6 23.6TSS......................................... 35.4 28.3pH.......................................... (\1\) (\1\)------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(u) Alkaline cleaning spent baths.

Subpart C--NSPS------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

nickel-cobalt alkaline

cleaned

---------------------------Chromium.................................... 0.013 0.005Nickel...................................... 0.019 0.013Fluoride.................................... 2.02 0.895Oil and grease.............................. 0.339 0.339TSS......................................... 0.509 0.407pH.......................................... (\1\) (\1\)------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(v) Alkaline cleaning rinse.

Subpart C--NSPS------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

nickel-cobalt alkaline

cleaned

---------------------------

Chromium.................................... 0.086 0.035Nickel...................................... .128 .086Fluoride.................................... 13.9 6.15Oil and grease.............................. 2.33 2.33TSS......................................... 3.50 2.80pH.......................................... (\1\) (\1\)------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(w) Molten salt rinse.

Subpart C--NSPS------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

nickel-cobalt treated with

molten salt

---------------------------

Chromium.................................... 0.312 0.127Nickel...................................... 0.464 0.312Fluoride.................................... 50.2 22.3Oil and grease.............................. 8.44 8.44TSS......................................... 12.7 10.1pH.......................................... (\1\) (\1\)------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(x) Ammonia rinse.

Subpart C--NSPS------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

nickel-cobalt treated with

ammonia solution

---------------------------

Chromium.................................... 0.006 0.002Nickel...................................... .008 .006Fluoride.................................... .881 .391Oil and grease.............................. .148 .148TSS......................................... 222 178pH.......................................... (\1\) (\1\)------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(y) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions.

Subpart C--NSPS------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

nickel-cobalt sawed or

ground

---------------------------

Chromium.................................... 0.015 0.006Nickel...................................... .002 .015Fluoride.................................... 2.35 1.04Oil and grease.............................. .394 .394TSS......................................... 591 473pH.......................................... (\1\) (\1\)------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(z) Sawing or grinding rinse.

Subpart C--NSPS------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

sawed or ground nickel-

cobalt rinsed

---------------------------Chromium.................................... 0.067 0.027Nickel...................................... 0.100 0.067Fluoride.................................... 10.8 4.78Oil and grease.............................. 1.81 1.81TSS......................................... 2.72 217pH.......................................... (\1\) (\1\)------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(aa) Steam cleaning condensate.

Subpart C--NSPS------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

nickel-cobalt steam

cleaned

---------------------------Chromium.................................... 0.011 0.005Nickel...................................... 0.017 0.011Fluoride.................................... 1.79 0.795Oil and grease.............................. 0.301 0.301TSS......................................... 0.452 0.361pH.......................................... (\1\) (\1\)------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(bb) Hydrostatic tube testing and ultrasonic testing wastewater--subpart C--NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(cc) Degreasing spent solvents--subpart C--NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(dd) Dye penetrant testing wastewater.

Subpart C--NSPS------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

nickel-cobalt tested with

dye penetrant method

---------------------------Chromium.................................... 0.079 0.032Nickel...................................... 0.117 0.079Fluoride.................................... 12.7 5.63Oil and grease.............................. 2.13 2.13TSS......................................... 3.20 2.56pH.......................................... (\1\) (\1\)------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(ee) Electrocoating rinse.

Subpart C--NSPS------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

nickel-cobalt

electrocoated

---------------------------Chromium.................................... 1.25 0.506Nickel...................................... 1.86 1.25Fluoride.................................... 201 89.0Oil and grease.............................. 33.7 33.7TSS......................................... 50.6 40.5pH.......................................... (\1\) (\1\)------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(ff) Miscellaneous wastewater sources.

Subpart C--NSPS------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

nickel-cobalt formed

---------------------------Chromium.................................... 0.091 0.037Nickel...................................... 0.136 0.091Fluoride.................................... 14.7 6.50Oil and grease.............................. 2.46 2.46TSS......................................... 3.69 2.95pH.......................................... (\1\) (\1\)------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times. [50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2885, Jan. 22, 1986, as amended at 54 FR 11349, Mar. 17, 1989; 54 FR 13606, Apr. 4, 1989]