Terms used but not defined in this subpart are defined in the Clean Air Act and subparts A and B of this part.
30-day rolling average means the arithmetic mean of the previous 720 hours of valid operating data. Valid data excludes periods when this unit is not operating. The 720 hours should be consecutive, but not necessarily continuous if operations are intermittent.
Administrator means the Administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or his/her authorized representative or Administrator of a State Air Pollution Control Agency.
Affirmative defense means, in the context of an enforcement proceeding, a response or defense put forward by a defendant, regarding which the defendant has the burden of proof, and the merits of which are independently and objectively evaluated in a judicial or administrative proceeding.
Agricultural waste means vegetative agricultural materials such as nut and grain hulls and chaff (e.g., almond, walnut, peanut, rice, and wheat), bagasse, orchard prunings, corn stalks, coffee bean hulls and grounds, and other vegetative waste materials generated as a result of agricultural operations.
Air curtain incinerator means an incinerator that operates by forcefully projecting a curtain of air across an open chamber or pit in which combustion occurs. Incinerators of this type can be constructed above or below ground and with or without refractory walls and floor. (Air curtain incinerators are not to be confused with conventional combustion devices with enclosed fireboxes and controlled air technology such as mass burn, modular, and fluidized bed combustors.)
Annual heat input means the heat input for the 12 months preceding the compliance demonstration.
Auxiliary fuel means natural gas, liquified petroleum gas, fuel oil, or diesel fuel.
Average annual heat input rate means annual heat input divided by the hours of operation for the 12 months preceding the compliance demonstration.
Bag leak detection system means an instrument that is capable of monitoring particulate matter loadings in the exhaust of a fabric filter (i.e., baghouse) in order to detect bag failures. A bag leak detection system includes, but is not limited to, an instrument that operates on triboelectric, light scattering, light transmittance, or other principle to monitor relative particulate matter loadings.
Burn-off oven means any rack reclamation unit, part reclamation unit, or drum reclamation unit. A burn-off oven is not an incinerator, waste-burning kiln, an energy recovery unit or a small, remote incinerator under this subpart.
Bypass stack means a device used for discharging combustion gases to avoid severe damage to the air pollution control device or other equipment.
Calendar quarter means three consecutive months (nonoverlapping) beginning on: January 1, April 1, July 1, or October 1.
Calendar year means 365 consecutive days starting on January 1 and ending on December 31.
CEMS data during startup and shutdown means the following:
(1) For incinerators, small remote incinerators, and energy recovery units: CEMS data collected during the first hours of operation of a CISWI unit startup from a cold start until waste is fed into the unit and the hours of operation following the cessation of waste material being fed to the CISWI unit during a unit shutdown. For each startup event, the length of time that CEMS data may be claimed as being CEMS data during startup must be 48 operating hours or less. For each shutdown event, the length of time that CEMS data may be claimed as being CEMS data during shutdown must be 24 operating hours or less.
(2) For waste-burning kilns: CEMS data collected during the periods of kiln operation that do not include normal operations. Startup begins when the kiln's induced fan is turned on and continues until continuous feed is introduced into the kiln, at which time the kiln is in normal operating mode. Shutdown begins when feed to the kiln is halted.
Chemical recovery unit means combustion units burning materials to recover chemical constituents or to produce chemical compounds where there is an existing commercial market for such recovered chemical constituents or compounds. A chemical recovery unit is not an incinerator, a waste-burning kiln, an energy recovery unit or a small, remote incinerator under this subpart. The following seven types of units are considered chemical recovery units:
(1) Units burning only pulping liquors (i.e., black liquor) that are reclaimed in a pulping liquor recovery process and reused in the pulping process.
(2) Units burning only spent sulfuric acid used to produce virgin sulfuric acid.
(3) Units burning only wood or coal feedstock for the production of charcoal.
(4) Units burning only manufacturing byproduct streams/residue containing catalyst metals that are reclaimed and reused as catalysts or used to produce commercial grade catalysts.
(5) Units burning only coke to produce purified carbon monoxide that is used as an intermediate in the production of other chemical compounds.
(6) Units burning only hydrocarbon liquids or solids to produce hydrogen, carbon monoxide, synthesis gas, or other gases for use in other manufacturing processes.
(7) Units burning only photographic film to recover silver.
Chemical recovery unit means combustion units burning materials to recover chemical constituents or to produce chemical compounds where there is an existing commercial market for such recovered chemical constituents or compounds. The following seven types of units are considered chemical recovery units:
(1) Units burning only pulping liquors (i.e., black liquor) that are reclaimed in a pulping liquor recovery process and reused in the pulping process.
(2) Units burning only spent sulfuric acid used to produce virgin sulfuric acid.
(3) Units burning only wood or coal feedstock for the production of charcoal.
(4) Units burning only manufacturing byproduct streams/residue containing catalyst metals that are reclaimed and reused as catalysts or used to produce commercial grade catalysts.
(5) Units burning only coke to produce purified carbon monoxide that is used as an intermediate in the production of other chemical compounds.
(6) Units burning only hydrocarbon liquids or solids to produce hydrogen, carbon monoxide, synthesis gas, or other gases for use in other manufacturing processes.
(7) Units burning only photographic film to recover silver.
Chemotherapeutic waste means waste material resulting from the production or use of antineoplastic agents used for the purpose of stopping or reversing the growth of malignant cells.
Clean lumber means wood or wood products that have been cut or shaped and include wet, air-dried, and kiln-dried wood products. Clean lumber does not include wood products that have been painted, pigment-stained, or pressure-treated by compounds such as chromate copper arsenate, pentachlorophenol, and creosote.
Commercial and industrial solid waste incineration (CISWI) unit means any distinct operating unit of any commercial or industrial facility that combusts, or has combusted in the preceding 6 months, any solid waste as that term is defined in 40 CFR part 241. If the operating unit burns materials other than traditional fuels as defined in Sec. 241.2 that have been discarded, and you do not keep and produce records as required by Sec. 60.2740(u), the operating unit is a CISWI unit. While not all CISWI units will include all of the following components, a CISWI unit includes, but is not limited to, the solid waste feed system, grate system, flue gas system, waste heat recovery equipment, if any, and bottom ash system. The CISWI unit does not include air pollution control equipment or the stack. The CISWI unit boundary starts at the solid waste hopper (if applicable) and extends through two areas: The combustion unit flue gas system, which ends immediately after the last combustion chamber or after the waste heat recovery equipment, if any; and the combustion unit bottom ash system, which ends at the truck loading station or similar equipment that transfers the ash to final disposal. The CISWI unit includes all ash handling systems connected to the bottom ash handling system.
Contained gaseous material means gases that are in a container when that container is combusted.
Continuous emission monitoring system (CEMS) means the total equipment that may be required to meet the data acquisition and availability requirements of this subpart, used to sample, condition (if applicable), analyze, and provide a record of emissions.
Continuous monitoring system (CMS) means the total equipment, required under the emission monitoring sections in applicable subparts, used to sample and condition (if applicable), to analyze, and to provide a permanent record of emissions or process parameters. A particulate matter continuous parameter monitoring system (PM CPMS) is a type of CMS.
Cyclonic burn barrel means a combustion device for waste materials that is attached to a 55 gallon, open-head drum. The device consists of a lid, which fits onto and encloses the drum, and a blower that forces combustion air into the drum in a cyclonic manner to enhance the mixing of waste material and air. A cyclonic burn barrel is not an incinerator, a waste-burning kiln, an energy recovery unit or a small, remote incinerator under this subpart.
Deviation means any instance in which an affected source subject to this subpart, or an owner or operator of such a source:
(1) Fails to meet any requirement or obligation established by this subpart, including but not limited to any emission limitation, operating limit, or operator qualification and accessibility requirements.
(2) Fails to meet any term or condition that is adopted to implement an applicable requirement in this subpart and that is included in the operating permit for any affected source required to obtain such a permit.
Dioxins/furans means tetra-through octachlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans.
Discard means, for purposes of this subpart and 40 CFR part 60, subpart DDDD, only, burned in an incineration unit without energy recovery.
Drum reclamation unit means a unit that burns residues out of drums (e.g., 55 gallon drums) so that the drums can be reused.
Dry scrubber means an add-on air pollution control system that injects dry alkaline sorbent (dry injection) or sprays an alkaline sorbent (spray dryer) to react with and neutralize acid gas in the exhaust stream forming a dry powder material. Sorbent injection systems in fluidized bed boilers and process heaters are included in this definition. A dry scrubber is a dry control system.
Energy recovery means the process of recovering thermal energy from combustion for useful purposes such as steam generation or process heating.
Energy recovery unit means a combustion unit combusting solid waste (as that term is defined by the Administrator in 40 CFR part 241) for energy recovery. Energy recovery units include units that would be considered boilers and process heaters if they did not combust solid waste.
Energy recovery unit designed to burn biomass (Biomass) means an energy recovery unit that burns solid waste, biomass, and non-coal solid materials but less than 10 percent coal, on a heat input basis on an annual average, either alone or in combination with liquid waste, liquid fuel or gaseous fuels.
Energy recovery unit designed to burn liquid waste materials and gas (Liquid/gas) means an energy recovery unit that burns a liquid waste with liquid or gaseous fuels not combined with any solid fuel or waste materials.
Energy recovery unit designed to burn solid materials (Solids) includes energy recovery units designed to burn coal and energy recovery units designed to burn biomass
Fabric filter means an add-on air pollution control device used to capture particulate matter by filtering gas streams through filter media, also known as a baghouse.
Foundry sand thermal reclamation unit means a type of part reclamation unit that removes coatings that are on foundry sand. A foundry sand thermal reclamation unit is not an incinerator, a waste-burning kiln, an energy recovery unit or a small, remote incinerator under this subpart.
Incinerator means any furnace used in the process of combusting solid waste (as that term is defined by the Administrator in 40 CFR part 241) for the purpose of reducing the volume of the waste by removing combustible matter. Incinerator designs include single chamber and two-chamber.
Kiln means an oven or furnace, including any associated preheater or precalciner devices, used for processing a substance by burning, firing or drying. Kilns include cement kilns that produce clinker by heating limestone and other materials for subsequent production of Portland Cement.
Laboratory analysis unit means units that burn samples of materials for the purpose of chemical or physical analysis. A laboratory analysis unit is not an incinerator, waste-burning kiln, an energy recovery unit or a small, remote incinerator under this subpart.
Load fraction means the actual heat input of an energy recovery unit divided by heat input during the performance test that established the minimum sorbent injection rate or minimum activated carbon injection rate, expressed as a fraction (e.g., for 50 percent load the load fraction is 0.5).
Low-level radioactive waste means waste material which contains radioactive nuclides emitting primarily beta or gamma radiation, or both, in concentrations or quantities that exceed applicable Federal or State standards for unrestricted release. Low-level radioactive waste is not high-level radioactive waste, spent nuclear fuel, or by-product material as defined by the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2014(e)(2)).
Malfunction means any sudden, infrequent, and not reasonably preventable failure of air pollution control equipment, process equipment, or a process to operate in a normal or usual manner. Failures that are caused, in part, by poor maintenance or careless operation are not malfunctions.
Minimum voltage or amperage means 90 percent of the lowest test-run average voltage or amperage to the electrostatic precipitator measured during the most recent particulate matter or mercury performance test demonstrating compliance with the applicable emission limits.
Modification or modified CISWI unit means a CISWI unit that has been changed later than August 7, 2013, and that meets one of two criteria:
(i) The cumulative cost of the changes over the life of the unit exceeds 50 percent of the original cost of building and installing the CISWI unit (not including the cost of land) updated to current costs (current dollars). To determine what systems are within the boundary of the CISWI unit used to calculate these costs, see the definition of CISWI unit.
(2) Any physical change in the CISWI unit or change in the method of operating it that increases the amount of any air pollutant emitted for which section 129 or section 111 of the Clean Air Act has established standards.
Municipal solid waste or municipal-type solid waste means household, commercial/retail, or institutional waste. Household waste includes material discarded by residential dwellings, hotels, motels, and other similar permanent or temporary housing. Commercial/retail waste includes material discarded by stores, offices, restaurants, warehouses, nonmanufacturing activities at industrial facilities, and other similar establishments or facilities. Institutional waste includes materials discarded by schools, by hospitals (nonmedical), by nonmanufacturing activities at prisons and government facilities, and other similar establishments or facilities. Household, commercial/retail, and institutional waste does include yard waste and refuse-derived fuel. Household, commercial/retail, and institutional waste does not include used oil; sewage sludge; wood pallets; construction, renovation, and demolition wastes (which include railroad ties and telephone poles); clean wood; industrial process or manufacturing wastes; medical waste; or motor vehicles (including motor vehicle parts or vehicle fluff).
Opacity means the degree to which emissions reduce the transmission of light and obscure the view of an object in the background.
Operating day means a 24-hour period between 12:00 midnight and the following midnight during which any amount of solid waste is combusted at any time in the CISWI unit.
Oxygen analyzer system means all equipment required to determine the oxygen content of a gas stream and used to monitor oxygen in the boiler or process heater flue gas, boiler/process heater, firebox, or other appropriate location. This definition includes oxygen trim systems and certified oxygen CEMS. The source owner or operator is responsible to install, calibrate, maintain, and operate the oxygen analyzer system in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations.
Oxygen trim system means a system of monitors that is used to maintain excess air at the desired level in a combustion device. A typical system consists of a flue gas oxygen and/or carbon monoxide monitor that automatically provides a feedback signal to the combustion air controller.
Part reclamation unit means a unit that burns coatings off parts (e.g., tools, equipment) so that the parts can be reconditioned and reused.
Particulate matter means total particulate matter emitted from CISWI units as measured by Method 5 or Method 29 of appendix A of this part.
Pathological waste means waste material consisting of only human or animal remains, anatomical parts, and/or tissue, the bags/containers used to collect and transport the waste material, and animal bedding (if applicable).
Performance evaluation means the conduct of relative accuracy testing, calibration error testing, and other measurements used in validating the continuous monitoring system data.
Performance test means the collection of data resulting from the execution of a test method (usually three emission test runs) used to demonstrate compliance with a relevant emission standard as specified in the performance test section of the relevant standard.
Process change means any of the following physical or operational changes:
(1) A physical change (maintenance activities excluded) to the CISWI unit which may increase the emission rate of any air pollutant to which a standard applies;
(2) An operational change to the CISWI unit where a new type of non-hazardous secondary material is being combusted;
(3) A physical change (maintenance activities excluded) to the air pollution control devices used to comply with the emission limits for the CISWI unit (e.g., replacing an electrostatic precipitator with a fabric filter);
(4) An operational change to the air pollution control devices used to comply with the emission limits for the affected CISWI unit (e.g., change in the sorbent injection rate used for activated carbon injection).
Rack reclamation unit means a unit that burns the coatings off racks used to hold small items for application of a coating. The unit burns the coating overspray off the rack so the rack can be reused.
Raw mill means a ball or tube mill, vertical roller mill or other size reduction equipment, that is not part of an in-line kiln/raw mill, used to grind feed to the appropriate size. Moisture may be added or removed from the feed during the grinding operation. If the raw mill is used to remove moisture from feed materials, it is also, by definition, a raw material dryer. The raw mill also includes the air separator associated with the raw mill.
Reconstruction means rebuilding a CISWI unit and meeting two criteria:
(1) The reconstruction begins on or after June 1, 2001.
(2) The cumulative cost of the construction over the life of the incineration unit exceeds 50 percent of the original cost of building and installing the CISWI unit (not including land) updated to current costs (current dollars). To determine what systems are within the boundary of the CISWI unit used to calculate these costs, see the definition of CISWI unit.
Refuse-derived fuel means a type of municipal solid waste produced by processing municipal solid waste through shredding and size classification. This includes all classes of refuse-derived fuel including two fuels:
(1) Low-density fluff refuse-derived fuel through densified refuse-derived fuel.
(2) Pelletized refuse-derived fuel.
Responsible official means one of the following:
(1) For a corporation: A president, secretary, treasurer, or vice-president of the corporation in charge of a principal business function, or any other person who performs similar policy or decision-making functions for the corporation, or a duly authorized representative of such person if the representative is responsible for the overall operation of one or more manufacturing, production, or operating facilities applying for or subject to a permit and either:
(i) The facilities employ more than 250 persons or have gross annual sales or expenditures exceeding $25 million (in second quarter 1980 dollars); or
(ii) The delegation of authority to such representatives is approved in advance by the permitting authority;
(2) For a partnership or sole proprietorship: a general partner or the proprietor, respectively;
(3) For a municipality, State, Federal, or other public agency: Either a principal executive officer or ranking elected official. For the purposes of this part, a principal executive officer of a Federal agency includes the chief executive officer having responsibility for the overall operations of a principal geographic unit of the agency (e.g., a Regional Administrator of EPA); or
(4) For affected facilities:
(i) The designated representative in so far as actions, standards, requirements, or prohibitions under Title IV of the Clean Air Act or the regulations promulgated thereunder are concerned; or
(ii) The designated representative for any other purposes under part 60.
Shutdown means the period of time after all waste has been combusted in the primary chamber.
Small, remote incinerator means an incinerator that combusts solid waste (as that term is defined by the Administrator in 40 CFR part 241) and combusts 3 tons per day or less solid waste and is more than 25 miles driving distance to the nearest municipal solid waste landfill.
Soil treatment unit means a unit that thermally treats petroleum-contaminated soils for the sole purpose of site remediation. A soil treatment unit may be direct-fired or indirect fired. A soil treatment unit is not an incinerator, a waste-burning kiln, an energy recovery unit or a small, remote incinerator under this subpart.
Solid waste means the term solid waste as defined in 40 CFR 241.2.
Solid waste incineration unit means a distinct operating unit of any facility which combusts any solid waste (as that term is defined by the Administrator in 40 CFR part 241) material from commercial or industrial establishments or the general public (including single and multiple residences, hotels and motels). Such term does not include incinerators or other units required to have a permit under section 3005 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act. The term ``solid waste incineration unit'' does not include:
(1) Materials recovery facilities (including primary or secondary smelters) which combust waste for the primary purpose of recovering metals;
(2) Qualifying small power production facilities, as defined in section 3(17)(C) of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 769(17)(C)), or qualifying cogeneration facilities, as defined in section 3(18)(B) of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 796(18)(B)), which burn homogeneous waste (such as units which burn tires or used oil, but not including refuse-derived fuel) for the production of electric energy or in the case of qualifying cogeneration facilities which burn homogeneous waste for the production of electric energy and steam or forms of useful energy (such as heat) which are used for industrial, commercial, heating or cooling purposes; or
(3) Air curtain incinerators provided that such incinerators only burn wood wastes, yard wastes and clean lumber and that such air curtain incinerators comply with opacity limitations to be established by the Administrator by rule.
Space heater means a unit that meets the requirements of 40 CFR 279.23. A space heater is not an incinerator, a waste-burning kiln, an energy recovery unit or a small, remote incinerator under this subpart.
Standard conditions, when referring to units of measure, means a temperature of 68 [deg]F (20 [deg]C) and a pressure of 1 atmosphere (101.3 kilopascals).
Startup period means the period of time between the activation of the system and the first charge to the unit.
Waste-burning kiln means a kiln that is heated, in whole or in part, by combusting solid waste (as the term is defined by the Administrator in 40 CFR part 241). Secondary materials used in Portland cement kilns shall not be deemed to be combusted unless they are introduced into the flame zone in the hot end of the kiln or mixed with the precalciner fuel.
Wet scrubber means an add-on air pollution control device that uses an aqueous or alkaline scrubbing liquor to collect particulate matter (including nonvaporous metals and condensed organics) and/or to absorb and neutralize acid gases.
Wood waste means untreated wood and untreated wood products, including tree stumps (whole or chipped), trees, tree limbs (whole or chipped), bark, sawdust, chips, scraps, slabs, millings, and shavings. Wood waste does not include:
(1) Grass, grass clippings, bushes, shrubs, and clippings from bushes and shrubs from residential, commercial/retail, institutional, or industrial sources as part of maintaining yards or other private or public lands.
(2) Construction, renovation, or demolition wastes.
(3) Clean lumber. [65 FR 75362, Dec. 1, 2000, as amended at 70 FR 55581, Sept. 22, 2005; 76 FR 15782, Mar. 21, 2011; 78 FR 9205, Feb. 7, 2013]
Sec. Table 1 to Subpart DDDD of Part 60--Model Rule--Increments of
Progress and Compliance Schedules ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comply with these increments of progress By these dates\a\------------------------------------------------------------------------Increment 1--Submit final control plan.... (Dates to be specified in
state plan).Increment 2--Final compliance............. (Dates to be specified in
state plan).\b\------------------------------------------------------------------------\a\ Site-specific schedules can be used at the discretion of the state.\b\ The date can be no later than 3 years after the effective date of
state plan approval or December 1, 2005 for CISWI units that commenced
construction on or before November 30, 1999. The date can be no later
than 3 years after the effective date of approval of a revised state
plan or February 7, 2018, for CISWI units that commenced construction
on or before June 4, 2010. [76 FR 15784, Mar. 21, 2011, as amended at 78 FR 9207, Feb. 7, 2013]
Sec. Table 2 to Subpart DDDD of Part 60--Model Rule--Emission
Limitations That Apply to Incinerators Before [Date to be specified in
state plan] \b\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You must meet this And determining
For the air pollutant emission limitation Using this averaging time compliance using this
\a\ method----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cadmium........................... 0.004 milligrams per 3-run average (1 hour Performance test (Method
dry standard cubic minimum sample time per 29 of appendix A of this
meter. run). part)Carbon monoxide................... 157 parts per million 3-run average (1 hour Performance test (Method
by dry volume. minimum sample time per 10, 10A, or 10B, of
run). appendix A of this part)Dioxins/furans (toxic equivalency 0.41 nanograms per 3-run average (1 hour Performance test (Method
basis). dry standard cubic minimum sample time per 23 of appendix A of this
meter. run). part)Hydrogen chloride................. 62 parts per million 3-run average (For Method Performance test (Method
by dry volume. 26, collect a minimum 26 or 26A at 40 CFR part
volume of 120 liters per 60, appendix A-8).
run. For Method 26A,
collect a minimum volume
of 1 dry standard cubic
meter per run).Lead.............................. 0.04 milligrams per 3-run average (1 hour Performance test (Method
dry standard cubic minimum sample time per 29 of appendix A of this
meter. run). part)Mercury........................... 0.47 milligrams per 3-run average (1 hour Performance test (Method
dry standard cubic minimum sample time per 29 or 30B at 40 CFR part
meter. run). 60, appendix A-8) or
ASTM D6784-02
(Reapproved 2008).\c\Opacity........................... 10 percent........... Three 1-hour blocks Performance test (Method
consisting of ten 6- 9 at 40 CFR part 60,
minute average opacity appendix A-4).
values.Oxides of nitrogen................ 388 parts per million 3-run average (1 hour Performance test (Methods
by dry volume. minimum sample time per 7or 7E at 40 CFR part
run). 60, appendix A-4).Particulate matter................ 70 milligrams per dry 3-run average (1 hour Performance test (Method
standard cubic meter. minimum sample time per 5 or 29 of appendix A of
run). ths part)Sulfur dioxide.................... 20 parts per million 3-run average (1 hour Performance test (Method
by dry volume. minimum sample time per 6 or 6c of appendix A of
run). this part)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\a\ All emission limitations (except for opacity) are measured at 7 percent oxygen, dry basis at standard
conditions.\b\ Applies only to incinerators subject to the CISWI standards through a state plan or the Federal plan prior
to June 4, 2010. The date specified in the state plan can be no later than 3 years after the effective date of
approval of a revised state plan or February 7, 2018.\c\ Incorporated by reference, see Sec. 60.17. [65 FR 75362, Dec. 1, 2000, as amended at 76 FR 15784, Mar. 21, 2011]
Sec. Table 3 to Subpart DDDD of Part 60--Model Rule--Operating Limits
for Wet Scrubbers --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
And monitor using these minimum frequencies
For these operating parameters You must establish ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
these operating limits Data measurement Data recording Averaging time--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Charge rate......................... Maximum charge rate.... Continuous............. Every hour............ Daily (batch units). 3-hour rolling
(continuous and intermittent units) \a\Pressure drop across the wet Minimum pressure drop Continuous............. Every 15 minutes...... 3-hour rolling \a\
scrubber or amperage to wet or amperage.
scrubber.Scrubber liquor flow rate........... Minimum flow rate...... Continuous............. Every 15 minutes...... 3-hour rolling \a\Scrubber liquor pH.................. Minimum pH............. Continuous............. Every 15 minutes...... 3-hour rolling \a\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\a\ Calculated each hour as the average of the previous 3 operating hours.
Sec. Table 4 to Subpart DDDD of Part 60--Model Rule--Toxic Equivalency
Factors ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Toxic
Dioxin/furan isomer equivalency
factor------------------------------------------------------------------------2,3,7,8-tetrachlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin................ 11,2,3,7,8-pentachlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin.............. 0.51,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin............. 0.11,2,3,7,8,9-hexachlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin............. 0.11,2,3,6,7,8-hexachlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin............. 0.11,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin.......... 0.01octachlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin......................... 0.0012,3,7,8-tetrachlorinated dibenzofuran.................... 0.12,3,4,7,8-pentachlorinated dibenzofuran.................. 0.51,2,3,7,8-pentachlorinated dibenzofuran.................. 0.051,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorinated dibenzofuran................. 0.11,2,3,6,7,8-hexachlorinated dibenzofuran................. 0.11,2,3,7,8,9-hexachlorinated dibenzofuran................. 0.12,3,4,6,7,8-hexachlorinated dibenzofuran................. 0.11,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorinated dibenzofuran.............. 0.011,2,3,4,7,8,9-heptachlorinated dibenzofuran.............. 0.01octachlorinated dibenzofuran............................. 0.001------------------------------------------------------------------------ [65 FR 75362, Dec. 1, 2000, as amended at 76 FR 15785, Mar. 21, 2011]
Sec. Table 5 to Subpart DDDD of Part 60--Model Rule--Summary of
Reporting Requirements \a\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Report Due date Contents Reference----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Waste Management Plan............ No later than the date Sec. 60.2755.
specified in table 1 Waste management plan.
for submittal of the
final control plan.Initial Test Report.............. No later than 60 days Sec. 60.2760.
following the initial Complete test report
performance test. for the initial
performance test
The
values for the site-
specific operating
limits.
Installation of bag
leak detection
systems for fabric
filters.Annual report.................... No later than 12 Sec. Sec. 60.2765 and
months following the Name and address. 60.2770.
submission of the
initial test report. Statement and
Subsequent reports signature by
are to be submitted responsible official.
no more than 12
months following the Date of report.
previous report.
Values for the
operating limits.
Highest recorded 3-
hour average and the
lowest 3-hour
average, as
applicable, for each
operating parameter
recorded for the
calendar year being
reported.
If
a performance test
was conducted during
the reporting period,
the results of the
test.
If
a performance test
was not conducted
during the reporting
period, a statement
that the requirements
of Sec. 60.2720(a)
were met.
Documentation of
periods when all
qualified CISWI unit
operators were
unavailable for more
than 8 hours but less
than 2 weeks.
If
you are conducting
performance tests
once every 3 years
consistent with Sec.
60.2720(a), the date
of the last 2
performance tests, a
comparison of the
emission level you
achieved in the last
2 performance tests
to the 75 percent
emission limit
threshold required in
Sec. 60.2720(a) and
a statement as to
whether there have
been any operational
changes since the
last performance test
that could increase
emissions.Emission limitation or operating By August 1 of that Sec. 60.2775 and 60.2780.
limit deviation report. year for data Dates and times of
collected during the deviation.
first half of the
calendar year. By Averaged and recorded
February 1 of the data for those dates.
following year for
data collected during Duration and causes
the second half of of each deviation and
the calendar year. the corrective
actions taken.
Copy of operating
limit monitoring data
and any test reports.
Dates, times and
causes for monitor
downtime incidents.Qualified Operator Deviation Within 10 days of Sec. 60.2785(a)(1).
Notification. deviation. Statement of cause of
deviation.
Description of
efforts to have an
accessible qualified
operator.
The
date a qualified
operator will be
accessible.Qualified Operator Deviation Every 4 weeks Sec. 60.2785(a)(2).
Status Report. following deviation. Description of
efforts to have an
accessible qualified
operator
The
date a qualified
operator will be
accessible.
Request for approval
to continue operation.Qualified Operator Deviation Prior to resuming Sec. 60.2785(b)
Notification of Resumed operation. Notification that you
Operation. are resuming
operation----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\a\ This table is only a summary, see the referenced sections of the rule for the complete requirements. [65 FR 75362, Dec. 1, 2000, as amended at 76 FR 15785, Mar. 21, 2011]
Sec. Table 6 to Subpart DDDD of Part 60--Model Rule--Emission
Limitations That Apply to Incinerators on and After [Date to be
specified in state plan] \a\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
And determining
For the air pollutant You must meet this Using this averaging compliance using this
emission limitation \b\ time method----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cadmium.............................. 0.0026 milligrams per 3-run average (collect Performance test
dry standard cubic a minimum volume of 2 (Method 29 at 40 CFR
meter. dry standard cubic part 60, appendix A-
meters). 8). Use ICPMS for the
analytical finish.Carbon monoxide...................... 17 parts per million 3-run average (1 hour Performance test
dry volume. minimum sample time (Method 10 at 40 CFR
per run). part 60, appendix A-
4).Dioxins/furans (total mass basis).... 4.6 nanograms per dry 3-run average (collect Performance test
standard cubic meter. a minimum volume of 2 (Method 23 at 40 CFR
dry standard cubic part 60, appendix A-
meters). 7).Dioxins/furans (toxic equivalency 0.13 nanograms per dry 3-run average (collect Performance test
basis). standard cubic meter. a minimum volume of 2 (Method 23 at 40 CFR
dry standard cubic part 60, appendix A-
meters). 7).
Hydrogen chloride.................... 29 parts per million 3-run average (For Performance test
dry volume. Method 26, collect a (Method 26 or 26A at
minimum volume of 60 40 CFR part 60,
liters per run. For appendix A-8).
Method 26A, collect a
minimum volume of 1
dry standard cubic
meter per run).Lead................................. 0.015 milligrams per 3-run average (collect Performance test
dry standard cubic a minimum volume of 2 (Method 29 at 40 CFR
meter. \c\ dry standard cubic part 60, appendix A-
meters). 8). Use ICPMS for the
analytical finish.Mercury.............................. 0.0048 milligrams per 3-run average (For Performance test
dry standard cubic Method 29 an ASTM (Method 29 or 30B at
meter. D6784-02 (Reapproved 40 CFR part 60,
2008) \d\, collect a appendix A-8) or ASTM
minimum volume of 2 D6784-02 (Reapproved
dry standard cubic 2008). \d\
meters per run. For
Method 30B, collect a
minimum sample as
specified in Method
30B at 40 CFR part 60,
appendix A).Oxides of nitrogen................... 53 parts per million 3-run average (for Performance test
dry volume. Method 7E, 1 hour (Method 7 or 7E at 40
minimum sample time CFR part 60, appendix
per run). A-4).Particulate matter filterable........ 34 milligrams per dry 3-run average (collect Performance test
standard cubic meter. a minimum volume of 1 (Method 5 or 29 at 40
dry standard cubic CFR part 60, appendix
meter). A-3 or appendix A-8).Sulfur dioxide....................... 11 parts per million 3-run average (1 hour Performance test
dry volume. minimum sample time (Method 6 or 6c at 40
per run). CFR part 60, appendix
A-4).Fugitive ash......................... Visible emissions for Three 1-hour Visible emission test
no more than 5% of the observation periods. (Method 22 at 40 CFR
hourly observation part 60, appendix A-
period. 7).----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\a\ The date specified in the state plan can be no later than 3 years after the effective date of approval of a
revised state plan or February 7, 2018.\b\ All emission limitations are measured at 7 percent oxygen, dry basis at standard conditions. For dioxins/
furans, you must meet either the total mass basis limit or the toxic equivalency basis limit.\c\ If you are conducting stack tests to demonstrate compliance and your performance tests for this pollutant
for at least 2 consecutive years show that your emissions are at or below this limit, you can skip testing
according to Sec. 60.2720 if all of the other provisions of Sec. 60.2720 are met. For all other pollutants
that do not contain a footnote ``c'', your performance tests for this pollutant for at least 2 consecutive
years must show that your emissions are at or below 75 percent of this limit in order to qualify for skip
testing.\d\ Incorporated by reference, see Sec. 60.17. [76 FR 15485, Mar. 21, 2011, as amended at 78 FR 9208, Feb. 7, 2013]
Sec. Table 7 to Subpart DDDD of Part 60--Model Rule--Emission
Limitations That Apply to Energy Recovery Units After May 20, 2011
[Date to be specified in state plan] \a\----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You must meet this emission limitation
\b\ Using this And determining
For the air pollutant ---------------------------------------- averaging time compliance using
Liquid/Gas Solids this method----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cadmium......................... 0.023 milligrams Biomass--0.0014 3-run average Performance test
per dry standard milligrams per (collect a (Method 29 at 40
cubic meter. dry standard minimum volume of CFR part 60,
cubic meter. \c\ 2 dry standard appendix A-8).
Coal--0.0095 cubic meters). Use ICPMS for the
milligrams per analytical
dry standard finish.
cubic meter..Carbon monoxide................. 35 parts per Biomass--260 parts 3-run average (1 Performance test
million dry per million dry hour minimum (Method 10 at 40
volume. volume. sample time per CFR part 60,
Coal--95 parts per run). appendix A-4).
million dry
volume.Dioxins/furans (total mass 2.9 nanograms per Biomass--0.52 3-run average Performance test
basis). dry standard nanograms per dry (collect a (Method 23 at 40
cubic meter. standard cubic minimum volume of CFR part 60,
meter. \c\ 4 dry standard appendix A-7).
Coal--5.1 cubic meter).
nanograms per dry
standard cubic
meter. \c\.
Dioxins/furans (toxic 0.32 nanograms per Biomass--0.12 3-run average Performance test
equivalency basis). dry standard nanograms per dry (collect a (Method 23 at 40
cubic meter. standard cubic minimum volume of CFR part 60,
meter. 4 dry standard appendix A-7).
Coal--0.075 cubic meters).
nanograms per dry
standard cubic
meter. \c\.Hydrogen chloride............... 14 parts per Biomass--0.20 3-run average (for Performance test
million dry parts per million Method 26, (Method 26 or 26A
volume. dry volume. collect a minimum at 40 CFR part
Coal--13 parts per of 120 liters; 60, appendix A-
million dry for Method 26A, 8).
volume. collect a minimum
volume of 1 dry
standard cubic
meter).Lead............................ 0.096 milligrams Biomass--0.014 3-run average Performance test
per dry standard milligrams per (collect a (Method 29 at 40
cubic meter. dry standard minimum volume of CFR part 60,
cubic meter. \c\. 2 dry standard appendix A-8).
Coal--0.14 cubic meters). Use ICPMS for the
milligrams per analytical
dry standard finish.
cubic meter. \c\.Mercury......................... 0.0024 milligrams Biomass--0.0022 3-run average (For Performance test
per dry standard milligrams per Method 29 and (Method 29 or 30B
cubic meter. dry standard ASTM D6784-02 at 40 CFR part
cubic meter. (Reapproved 2008) 60, appendix A-8)
Coal--0.016 \d\, collect a or ASTM D6784-02
milligrams per minimum volume of (Reapproved 2008)
dry standard 2 dry standard \d\.
cubic meter. cubic meters per
run. For Method
30B, collect a
minimum sample as
specified in
Method 30B at 40
CFR part 60,
appendix A).Oxides of nitrogen.............. 76 parts per Biomass--290 parts 3-run average (for Performance test
million dry per million dry Method 7E, 1 hour (Method 7 or 7E
volume. volume. minimum sample at 40 CFR part
Coal--340 parts time per run). 60, appendix A-
per million dry 4).
volume.Particulate matter filterable... 110 milligrams per Biomass--11 3-run average Performance test
dry standard milligrams per (collect a (Method 5 or 29
cubic meter. dry standard minimum volume of at 40 CFR part
cubic meter. 1 dry standard 60, appendix A-3
Coal--160 cubic meter). or appendix A-8)
milligrams per if the unit has
dry standard an annual average
cubic meter. heat input rate
less than or
equal to 250
MMBtu/hr; or PM
CPMS (as
specified in Sec.
60.2710(x)) if
the unit has an
annual average
heat input rate
greater than 250
MMBtu/hr.Sulfur dioxide.................. 720 parts per Biomass--7.3 parts 3-run average (1 Performance test
million dry per million dry hour minimum (Method 6 or 6c
volume. volume. sample time per at 40 CFR part
Coal--650 parts run). 60, appendix A-
per million dry 4).
volume.Fugitive ash.................... Visible emissions Visible emissions Three 1-hour Visible emission
for no more than for no more than observation test (Method 22
5 percent of the 5 percent of the periods. at 40 CFR part
hourly hourly 60, appendix A-
observation observation 7).
period. period.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\a\ The date specified in the state plan can be no later than 3 years after the effective date of approval of a
revised state plan or February 7, 2018.\b\ All emission limitations (except for opacity) are measured at 7 percent oxygen, dry basis at standard
conditions. For dioxins/furans, you must meet either the total mass basis limit or the toxic equivalency basis
limit.\c\ If you are conducting stack tests to demonstrate compliance and your performance tests for this pollutant
for at least 2 consecutive years show that your emissions are at or below this limit, you can skip testing
according to Sec. 60.2720 if all of the other provisions of Sec. 60.2720 are met. For all other pollutants
that do not contain a footnote ``c'', your performance tests for this pollutant for at least 2 consecutive
years must show that your emissions are at or below 75 percent of this limit in order to qualify for skip
testing, with the exception of annual performance tests to certify a CEMS or PM CPMS.\d\ Incorporated by reference, see Sec. 60.17. [78 FR 9209, Feb. 7, 2013]
Sec. Table 8 to Subpart DDDD of Part 60--Model Rule--Emission
Limitations That Apply to Waste-Burning Kilns After May 20, 2011
[Date to be specified in state plan.] \a\----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
And determining
For the air pollutant You must meet this Using this averaging compliance using this
emission limitation \b\ time method----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cadmium.............................. 0.0014 milligrams per 3-run average (collect Performance test
dry standard cubic a minimum volume of 2 (Method 29 at 40 CFR
meter. \c\. dry standard cubic part 60, appendix A-
meters). 8).Carbon monoxide...................... 110 (long kilns)/790 3-run average (1 hour Performance test
(preheater/ minimum sample time (Method 10 at 40 CFR
precalciner) parts per per run). part 60, appendix A-
million dry volume. 4).Dioxins/furans (total mass basis).... 1.3 nanograms per dry 3-run average (collect Performance test
standard cubic meter. a minimum volume of 4 (Method 23 at 40 CFR
\c\. dry standard cubic part 60, appendix A-
meters). 7).Dioxins/furans (toxic equivalency 0.075 nanograms per dry 3-run average (collect Performance test
basis). standard cubic meter. a minimum volume of 4 (Method 23 at 40 CFR
\c\. dry standard cubic part 60, appendix A-
meters). 7).Hydrogen chloride.................... 3.0 parts per million 3-run average (collect Performance test
dry volume. \c\. a minimum volume of 1 (Method 321 at 40 CFR
dry standard cubic part 63, appendix A of
meter) or 30-day this part) or HCl CEMS
rolling average if HCl if a wet scrubber is
CEMS is being used. not used.Lead................................. 0.014 milligrams per 3-run average (collect Performance test
dry standard cubic a minimum volume of 2 (Method 29 at 40 CFR
meter. \c\. dry standard cubic part 60, appendix A-
meters). 8).Mercury.............................. 0.011 milligrams per 30-day rolling average. Mercury CEMS or sorbent
dry standard cubic trap monitoring system
meter. (performance
specification 12A or
12B, respectively, of
appendix B of this
part.)Oxides of nitrogen................... 630 parts per million 3-run average (for Performance test
dry volume. Method 7E, 1 hour (Method 7 or 7E at 40
minimum sample time CFR part 60, appendix
per run). A-4).Particulate matter filterable........ 4.6 milligrams per dry 30-day rolling average. PM CPMS (as specified
standard cubic meter. in Sec. 60.2710(x))Sulfur dioxide....................... 600 parts per million 3-run average (for Performance test
dry volume. Method 6, collect a (Method 6 or 6c at 40
minimum of 20 liters; CFR part 60, appendix
for Method 6C, 1 hour A-4).
minimum sample time
per run).----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\a\ The date specified in the state plan can be no later than 3 years after the effective date of approval of a
revised state plan or February 7, 2018.\b\ All emission limitations are measured at 7 percent oxygen, dry basis at standard conditions. For dioxins/
furans, you must meet either the total mass basis limit or the toxic equivalency basis limit.\c\ If you are conducting stack tests to demonstrate compliance and your performance tests for this pollutant
for at least 2 consecutive years show that your emissions are at or below this limit, you can skip testing
according to Sec. 60.2720 if all of the other provisions of Sec. 60.2720 are met. For all other pollutants
that do not contain a footnote ``c'', your performance tests for this pollutant for at least 2 consecutive
years must show that your emissions are at or below 75 percent of this limit in order to qualify for skip
testing, with the exception of annual performance tests to certify a CEMS or PM CPMS. [78 FR 9210, Feb. 7, 2013]
Sec. Table 9 to Subpart DDDD of Part 60--Model Rule--Emission
Limitations That Apply to Small, Remote Incinerators After May 20, 2011
[Date to be specified in state plan] \a\----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
And determining
For the air pollutant You must meet this Using this averaging compliance using this
emission limitation\b\ time method----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cadmium.............................. 0.95 milligrams per dry 3-run average (collect Performance test
standard cubic meter. a minimum volume of 1 (Method 29 at 40 CFR
dry standard cubic part 60, appendix A-
meters per run). 8).Carbon monoxide...................... 64 parts per million 3-run average (1 hour Performance test
dry volume. minimum sample time (Method 10 at 40 CFR
per run). part 60, appendix A-
4).Dioxins/furans (total mass basis).... 4,400 nanograms per dry 3-run average (collect Performance test
standard cubic meter a minimum volume of 1 (Method 23 at 40 CFR
\b\. dry standard cubic part 60, appendix A-
meters per run). 7).Dioxins/furans (toxic equivalency 180 nanograms per dry 3-run average (collect Performance test
basis). standard cubic meter a minimum volume of 1 (Method 23 at 40 CFR
\b\. dry standard cubic part 60, appendix A-
meters). 7).Fugitive ash......................... Visible emissions for Three 1-hour Visible emissions test
no more than 5 percent observation periods. (Method 22 at 40 CFR
of the hourly part 60, appendix A-
observation period. 7).
Hydrogen chloride.................... 300 parts per million 3-run average (For Performance test
dry volume. Method 26, collect a (Method 26 or 26A at
minimum volume of 120 40 CFR part 60,
liters per run. For appendix A-8).
Method 26A, collect a
minimum volume of 1
dry standard cubic
meter per run).Lead................................. 2.1 milligrams per dry 3-run average (collect Performance test
standard cubic meter. a minimum volume of 1 (Method 29 at 40 CFR
dry standard cubic part 60, appendix A-
meters). 8). Use ICPMS for the
analytical finish.Mercury.............................. 0.0053 milligrams per 3-run average (For Performance test
dry standard cubic Method 29 and ASTM (Method 29 or 30B at
meter. D6784-02 (Reapproved 40 CFR part 60,
2008),\c\ collect a appendix A-8) or ASTM
minimum volume of 2 D6784-02 (Reapproved
dry standard cubic 2008). \c\
meters per run. For
Method 30B, collect a
minimum sample as
specified in Method
30B at 40 CFR part 60,
appendix A).Oxides of nitrogen................... 190 parts per million 3-run average (for Performance test
dry volume. Method 7E, 1 hour (Method 7 or 7E at 40
minimum sample time CFR part 60, appendix
per run). A-4).Particulate matter................... 270 milligrams per dry 3-run average (collect Performance test(filterable)......................... standard cubic meter. a minimum volume of 1 (Method 5 or 29 at 40
dry standard cubic CFR part 60, appendix
meters). A-3 or appendix A-8).Sulfur dioxide....................... 150 parts per million 3-run average (for Performance test
dry volume. Method 6, collect a (Method 6 or 6c at 40
minimum of 20 liters CFR part 60, appendix
per run; for Method A-4).
6C, 1 hour minimum
sample time per run).----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\a\ The date specified in the state plan can be no later than 3 years after the effective date of approval of a
revised state plan or February 7, 2018.\b\ All emission limitations (except for opacity) are measured at 7 percent oxygen, dry basis at standard
conditions. For dioxins/furans, you must meet either the total mass basis limit or the toxic equivalency basis
limit.\c\ Incorporated by reference, see Sec. 60.17. [78 FR 9210, Feb. 7, 2013] Subpart EEEE_Standards of Performance for Other Solid Waste Incineration Units for Which Construction is Commenced After December 9, 2004, or for
Which Modification or Reconstruction is Commenced on or After June 16,
2006
Source: 70 FR 74892, Dec. 16, 2005, unless otherwise noted.
Introduction