Code of Federal Regulations (alpha)

CFR /  Title 40  /  Part 73  /  Sec. 73.86 State regulatory autonomy.

Nothing in this subpart shall preclude a State or State regulatory authority from providing additional incentives to utilities to encourage investment in any conservation measures or renewable energy generation.

Sec. Appendix A to Subpart F of Part 73--List of Qualified Energy

Conservation Measures, Qualified Renewable Generation, and Measures

Applicable for Reduced Utilization

1. Demand-side Measures Applicable for the Conservation and Renewable

Energy Reserve Program or Reduced Utilization

The following listed measures are approved as ``qualified energy conservation measures'' for purposes of the Conservation and Renewable Energy Reserve Program or reduced utilization qualified energy conservation plans under Sec. 72.43 of this chapter. Measures not appearing on the list may also be qualified conservation measures if they meet the requirements specified in Sec. 73.81(a) of this part.

1.1 Residential

1.1.1 Space Conditioning

Electric furnace improvements (intermittent ignition, automatic vent dampers, and heating element change-outs)

Air conditioner (central and room) upgrades/replacements

Heat pump (ground source, solar assisted, and conventional) upgrades/replacements

Cycling of air conditioners and heat pumps

Natural ventilation

Heat recovery ventilation

Clock thermostats

Setback thermostats

Geothermal steam direct use

Improved equipment controls

Solar assisted space conditioning (ventilation, air-conditioning, and desiccant cooling)

Passive solar designs

Air conditioner and heat pump clean and tune-up

Heat pipes

Whole house fans

High efficiency fans and motors

Hydronic pump insulation

Register relocation

Register size and blade configuration

Return air location

Duct sizing

Duct insulation

Duct sealing

Duct cleaning

Shade tree planting

1.1.2 Water Heating

Electric water heater upgrades/replacements

Electric water heater tank wraps/blankets

Low-flow showerheads and fittings

Solar heating and pre-heat units

Geothermal heating and pre-heat units

Heat traps

Water heater heat pumps

Recirculation pumps

Setback thermostats

Water heater cycling control

Solar heating for swimming pools

Pipe wrap insulation

1.1.3 Lighting

Lamp replacement

Dimmers

Motion detectors and occupancy sensors

Photovoltaic lighting

Fixture replacement

Outdoor lighting controls

1.1.4 Building Envelope

Attic, basement, ceiling, and wall insulation

Passive solar building systems

Exterior roof insulation

Exterior wall insulation

Exterior wall insulation bordering unheated space (e.g., a garage)

Knee wall insulation in attic

Floor insulation

Perimeter insulation

Storm windows/doors

Caulking/weatherstripping

Multi-glazed inserts for sliding glass doors

Sliding door replacements

Installation of French doors

Hollow core door replacement

Radiant barriers

Window vent conversions

Window replacement

Window shade screens

Low-e windows

Window reduction

Attic ventilation

Whole house fan

Passive solar design

1.1.5 Other Appliances

Refrigerator replacements

Freezer replacements

Oven/range replacements

Dishwasher replacements

Clothes washer replacements

Clothes dryer replacements

Customer located power generation based on photovoltaic, solar thermal, biomass, wind or geothermal resources

Swimming pool pump replacements

Gasket replacements

Maintenance/coil cleaning

1.2 Commercial

1.2.1 Heating/Ventilation/Air Conditioning (HVAC)

Heat pump replacement

Fan motor efficiency

Resizing of chillers

Heat pipe retrofits in air conditioning units

Dehumidifiers

Steam trap insulation

Radiator thermostatic valves

Variable speed drive on fan motor

Solar assisted HVAC including ventilation, chillers, heat pumps, and desiccants

HVAC piping insulation

HVAC ductwork insulation

Boiler insulation

Automatic night setback

Automatic economizer cooling

Outside air control

Hot and cold deck automatic reset

Reheat system primary air optimization

Process heat recovery

Deadband thermostat

Timeclocks on circulating pumps

Chiller system

Increase condensing unit efficiency

Separate make-up air for exhaust hoods

Variable air volume system

Direct tower cooling (chiller strainer cycle)

Multiple chiller control

Radiant heating

Evaporative roof surface cooling

Cooling tower flow control

Ceiling fans

Evaporative cooling

Direct expansion cooling system

Heat recovery ventilation (water and air-source)

Set-back controls for heating/cooling

Make-up air control

Manual fan switches

Energy saving exhaust hood

Night flushing

Spot radiant heating

Terminal regulated air volume control scheme

Variable speed motors for HVAC system

Waterside economizers

Airside economizer

Gray water systems

Well water for cooling

1.2.2 Building envelope

Insulation

Wall insulation

Floor/slab insulation

Roof insulation

Window and door upgrades, replacements, and films (to reduce solar heat gains)

Passive solar design

Earth berming

Shading devices and tree planting

High reflectivity roof coating

Evaporative cooling

Infiltration reduction

Weatherstripping

Caulking

Low-e windows

Multi-glazed windows

Replace glazing with insulated walls

Thermal break window frames

Tinted glazing

Vapor barrier

Vestibule entry

1.2.3 Lighting

Electronic ballast replacements

Delamping

Reflectors

Occupancy sensors

Daylighting with controls

Photovoltaic lighting

Efficient exterior lighting

Manual selective switching

Efficient exit signs

Daylighting construction

Cathode cutout ballasts

High intensity discharge luminaries

Outdoor light timeclock and photocell

1.2.4 Refrigeration

Refrigerator replacement

Freezer replacement

Optimize heat gains to refrigerated space

Optimize defrost control

Refrigeration pressure optimization control

High efficiency compressors

Anti-condensate heater control

Floating head pressure

Hot gas defrost

Parallel unequal compressors

Variable speed compressors

Water cooler controls

Waste heat utilization

Air doors on refrigeration equipment

1.2.5 Water Heating

Electric water heating upgrades/replacements

Electric water heater wraps/blankets

Pipe insulation

Solar heating and/or pre-heat units

Geothermal heating and/or pre-heat units

Circulating pump control

Point-of-use water heater

Heat recovery domestic water heater (DWH) system

Chemical dishwashing system

End-use reduction using low-flow fittings

1.2.6 Other end-uses and miscellaneous

Energy management control systems for building operations

Customer located power based on photovoltaic, solar thermal, biomass, wind, and geothermal resources

Energy efficient office equipment

Customer-owned transformer upgrades and proper sizing

1.3 Industial

1.3.1 Motors

Retire inefficient motors and replace with energy efficient motors, including the use of electronic adjustable speed or variable frequency drives

Rebuild motors to operate more efficiently through greater contamination protection and improved magnetic materials

Install self-starters

Replace improperly sized motors

1.3.2 Lighting

Electronic ballast replacement/improvement

Electromagnetic ballast upgrade

Installation of reflectors

Substitution of lamps with built-in automatic cathode cut-out switches

Modify ballast circuits with additional impedance devices

Metal halide and high pressure sodium lamp retrofits

High pressure sodium retrofits

Daylighting with controls

Occupancy sensors

Delamping

Photovoltaic lighting

Two step and dimmable high intensity discharge ballast

1.3.3 Heating/Ventilation/Air Conditioning (HVAC)

Heat pump replacement/upgrade

Furnace upgrade/replacement

Fan motor efficiency

Resizing of chillers

Heat pipe retrofits on air conditioners

Variable speed drive on fan motor

Solar assisted HVAC including ventilation, chillers, heat pumps and desiccants

1.3.4 Industrial Processes

Upgrades in heat transfer equipment

Insulation and burner upgrades for industrial furnaces/ovens/boilers to reduce electricity loads on motors and fans

Insulation and redesign of piping

Upgrades/retrofits in condenser/evaporation equipment

Process air and water filtration for improved efficiency

Upgrades of catalytic combustors

Solar process heat

Customer located power based on photovoltaic, solar thermal, biomass, wind, and geothermal resources

Power factor controllers

Utilization of waste gas fuels

Steam line and steam trap repairs/upgrades

Compressed air system improvements/repairs

Industrial process heat pump

Optimization of equipment lubrication or maintenance

Resizing of process equipment for optimal energy efficiency

Use of unique thermodynamic power cycles

1.3.5 Building Envelope

Insulation of ceiling, walls, and ducts

Window and door replacement/upgrade, including thermal energy barriers

Caulking/weatherstripping

1.3.6 Water Heating

Electric water heater upgrades/replacements

Electric water heater wraps/blankets

Pipe insulation

Low-flow showerheads and fittings

Solar heating and pre-heat units

Geothermal heating and pre-heat units

1.3.7 Other End-uses and miscellaneous

Refrigeration system retrofit/replacement

Energy management control systems and end use metering

Customer-owned transformer retrofits/replacements and proper sizing

1.4 Agricultural

1.4.1 Space Conditioning

Building envelope measures

Efficient HVAC equipment

Heat pipe retrofit on air conditioners

System and control measures

Solar assisted HVAC including ventilation, chillers, heat pumps, and desiccants

Air-source and geothermal heat pumps replacement/upgrades

1.4.2 Water heating

Upgrades/replacements

Water heater wraps/blankets

Pipe insulation

Low-flow showerheads and fittings

Solart heating and/or pre-hear units

Geothermal heating and/or pre-heat units

1.4.3 Lighting

Electronic ballast replacements

Delamping

Reflectors

Occupancy sensors

Daylighting with controls

Photovoltaic lighting

Outdoor lighting controls

1.4.4 Pumping/Irrigation

Pump upgrades/retrofits

Computerized pump control systems

Irrigation load management strategies

Irrigation pumping plants

Computer irrigation control

Surge irrigation

Computerized scheduling of irrigation

Drip irrigation systems

1.4.5 Motors

Retire inefficient motors and replace with energy efficient motors, including the use of electronic adjustable speed and variable frequency drives

Rebuild motors to operate more efficiently through greater contamination protection and improved magnetic materials

Install self-starters

Replace improperly sized motors

1.4.6 Other end uses

Ventilation fans

Cooling and refrigeration system upgrades

Grain drying using unheated air

Grain drying using low temperature electric

Customer-owned transformer retrofits/replacements and proper sizing

Programmable controllers for electrical farm equipment

Controlled livestock ventilation

Water heating for production agriculture

Milk cooler heat exchangers

Direct expansion/ice bank milk cooling

Low energy precision application systems

Heat pump crop drying

1.5 Government Services Sector

1.5.1 Streetlighting

Replace incandescent and mercury vapor lamps with high pressure sodium and metal halide

1.5.2 Other

Energy efficiency improvements in motors, pumps, and controls for water supply and waste water treatment

District heating and cooling measures derived for cogeneration that result in electricity savings

2. Supply-side Measures Applicable for Reduced Utilization

Supply-side measures that may be approved for purposes of reduced utilization plans under Sec. 72.43 include the following:

2.1 Generation efficiency

Heat rate improvement programs

Availability improvement programs

Coal cleaning measures that improve boiler efficiency

Turbine improvements

Boiler improvements

Control improvements, including artificial intelligence and expert systems

Distributed control--local (real-time) versus central (delayed)

Equipment monitoring

Performance monitoring

Preventive maintenance

Additional or improved heat recovery

Sliding/variable pressure operations

Adjustable speed drives

Improved personnel training to improve man/machine interface

2.2 Transmission and distribution efficiency

High efficiency transformer switchouts using amorphous core and silicon steel technologies

Low-loss windings

Innovative cable insulation

Reactive power dispatch optimization

Power factor control

Primary feeder reconfiguration

Primary distribution voltage upgrades

High efficiency substation transformers

Controllable series capacitors

Real-time distribution data acquisition analysis and control systems

Conservation voltage regulation 3. Renewable Energy Generation Measures Applicable for the Conservation

and Renewable Energy Reserve Program

The following listed measures are approved as ``qualified renewable energy generation'' for purposes of the Conservation and Renewable Energy Reserve Program. Measures not appearing on the list may also be qualified renewable energy generation measures if they meet the requirements specified in Sec. 73.81.

3.1 Biomass resources

Combustible energy-producing materials from biological sources which include: wood, plant residues, biological wastes, landfill gas, energy crops, and eligible components of municipal solid waste.

3.2 Solar resources

Solar thermal systems and the non-fossil fuel portion of solar thermal hybrid systems

Grid and non-grid connected photovoltaic systems, including systems added for voltage or capacity augmentation of a distribution grid.

3.4 Geothermal resources

Hydrothermal or geopressurized resources used for dry steam, flash steam, or binary cycle generation of electricity.

3.5 Wind resources

Grid-connected and non-grid-connected wind farms

Individual wind-driven electrical generating turbines