Code of Federal Regulations (alpha)

CFR /  Title 7  /  Part 51  /  Sec. 51.2340 Classification of defects.------------------------------------------------------------------------

Defects Injury Damage Serious damage------------------------------------------------------------------------Bruises........ When any slight When surface of When surface of

indentation of fruit is the fruit is

the fruit or indented and indented and

discoloration of discoloration of discoloration of

the flesh the flesh the flesh

extends more extends deeper extends deeper

than \1/16\ inch than \1/8\ inch than \1/4\ inch

(1.6 mm) in (3.2 mm), or (6.4 mm), or

depth. causing slight causing

discoloration discoloration

exceeding the exceeding the

area of a circle area of a circle

\3/8\ inch (9.5 \1/2\ inch (12.7

mm) in diameter, mm) in diameter,

or lesser or lesser

bruises bruises which

aggregating an seriously

area of a circle detract from the

\3/8\ inch (9.5 appearance,

mm) in diameter edible or

which materially shipping

detract from the quality.

appearance,

edible or

shipping quality.Leaf or When not smooth, When not smooth, When smooth and

Limbrubs. or not light or not light light colored

colored, or colored, or and aggregating

aggregating more aggregating more more than the

than the area of than the area of area of a circle

a circle \3/8\ a circle \1/2\ 1-\1/2\ inches

inch (9.5 mm) in inch (12.7 mm) (38.1 mm) in

diameter. in diameter. diameter, or

dark or slightly

rough and

barklike scars

aggregating more

than the area of

a circle \3/4\

inch (19.1 mm)

in diameter.Discoloration.. When color and When color and When color and

pattern causes a pattern causes pattern causes a

distinct an unattractive distinct

noticeable appearance unattractive

appearance (except for appearance

(except for water staining) (except for

water staining) affecting more water staining)

affecting more than 10% of affecting more

than 5% of surface. than 25% of

surface. surface.Hail Injury.... When unhealed or When unhealed or When unhealed or

deep, or deep, or deep, or

aggregating more aggregating more aggregating more

than the area of than the area of than the area of

a circle \1/16\ a circle \1/4\ a circle \1/2\

inch (1.6 mm) in inch (6.4 mm) in inch (12.7 mm)

diameter. diameter. in diameter.Growth Cracks.. When not healed, When not healed, When not healed

or more than one or more than one and more than \1/

in number, or in number, or 8\ inch (3.2 mm)

more than \1/8\ more than \1/8\ in length or

inch (3.2 mm) in inch (3.2 mm) in depth, or healed

length or depth. depth, or more and more than \3/

than \3/8\ inch 16\ inch (4.8

(9.5 mm) in mm) in depth, or

length if within healed and

the stem cavity, aggregating more

or more than \1/ than \5/8\ inch

4\ inch (6.4 mm) (15.9 mm) in

in length if length if within

outside the stem the stem cavity,

cavity. or healed and

aggregating more

than \1/2\ inch

(12.7 mm) in

length if

outside the stem

cavity.Scab........... When cracked, or When cracked, or When the

the aggregate the aggregate aggregate area

area exceeds area exceeds exceeds that of

that of a circle that of a cricle a circle \1/2\

\1/8\ inch (3.2 \1/4\ inch (6.4 inch (12.7 mm)

mm) in diameter. mm) in diameter. in diameter.Scars.......... When not smooth, When not smooth, When the surface

or surface of or surface of of the fruit is

the fruit is the fruit is depressed more

depressed more depressed more than \3/16\ inch

than \1/32\ inch than \1/16\ inch (4.8 mm), or

(.8 mm), or not (1.6 mm), or when exceeding

light in color, when exceeding any of the

or when any of the following

exceeding any of following aggregate areas,

the following aggregate areas, or a combination

aggregate areas, or a combination of two or more

or a combination of two or more types of scars,

of two or more types of scars, the seriousness

types of scars, the seriousness of which exceeds

the seriousness of which exceeds the maximum

of which exceeds the maximum allowed for any

the maximum allowed for any one type: (1)

allowed for any one type: (1) Dark or rough

one type: (1) Dark or rough scars when the

Dark or rough scars when the area exceeds

scars when the area exceeds that of a circle

area exceeds that of a circle \3/4\ inch (19.1

that of a circle \1/4\ inch (6.4 mm) in diameter;

\1/8\ inch (3.2 mm) in diameter; (2) Not dark or

mm) in diameter; (2) Fairly light rough when the

(2) Fairly light colored, fairly area exceeds one-

colored, fairly smooth scars fourth of the

smooth scars when the area fruit surface.

when the area exceeds that of

exceeds that of a circle \1/2\

a circle \1/4\ inch (12.7 mm)

inch (6.4 mm) in in diameter; (3)

diameter; (3) Light colored,

Light colored, smooth scars

smooth scars when the area

when the area exceeds that of

exceeds that of a circle \3/4\

a circle \1/2\ inch (19.1 mm)

inch (12.7 mm) in diameter.

in diameter.Heat, Sprayburn When the normal When the skin is When the skin is

and Sunburn. color of the blistered, blistered,

skin or flesh is cracked or cracked or

more than decidedly decidedly

slightly flattened, or flattened, or

changed, or any the normal color causing any dark

indentation is of the skin or discoloration of

present. flesh has the flesh, or

materially more than two

changed, or more indentations are

than one present, or the

indentation, or aggregate area

indentation of indentations

exceeds \3/16\ exceeds that of

inch (4.8 mm) in a circle \3/8\

diameter. inch (9.5 mm) in

diameter, or

when causing a

noticeable

brownish or

darker

discoloration

over more than

one-fourth of

surface.

Scale or Scale When more than When the When the

Marks. one large scale aggregate area aggregate area

or scale mark or exceds that of a exceeds that of

more than three circle \1/4\ a circle \3/8\

scales or scale inch (6.4 mm) in inch (9.5 mm) in

marks of any diameter. diameter.

size are present.Insects........ When feeding When feeding When feeding

injury is injury injury seriously

evident on fruit materially detracts from

or any insect is detracts from appearance or

present in fruit. appearance or any insect is

any insect is present in

present in fruit. fruit.------------------------------------------------------------------------Classification of defects guidelines are based on fruit 2 inches or

smaller in diameter. Accordingly, larger fruit are permitted to have

defects relative to their size.