Code of Federal Regulations (alpha)

CFR /  Title 7  /  Part 51  /  Sec. 51.3416 Classification of defects.

External Defects------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum allowed Maximum allowed

Defects for U.S. No. 1 for U.S. No. 2

processing processing------------------------------------------------------------------------Air cracks...................... 5% waste.......... 10% waste.Blackleg........................ 5% waste.......... 10% waste.Bruises......................... 5% waste.......... 10% wasteCuts............................ Smooth, not more Smooth, not more

than 10% of than \1/3\ of

surface. surface.Enlarged lenticels, discolored 5% waste.......... 10% waste.

or sunken.Flea Beetle..................... 5% waste.......... 10% wasteFolded end...................... 5% waste.......... 10% waste.Fusarium tuber rot.............. 5% waste.......... 10% waste.Grass, wireworm................. 5% waste.......... 10% waste.Greening, light................. 5% waste.......... 10% waste.Growth cracks................... See Footnote No. 2 10% waste.Grub............................ 5% waste.......... 10% waste.Ingrown sprouts................. 5% waste.......... 10% waste.Nematodes....................... 5% waste.......... 10% waste.Rhizoctonia, solid or thick Not more than 10% Not more than 25%

mounded. of surface. of surface.Rodent, bird damage............. 5% waste.......... 10% waste.Scab, pitted.................... 5% waste.......... 10% waste.Scab, russet.................... 25% of surface or 50% of surface or

5% waste. 10% waste.Scab, surface................... 25% of surface or 50% of surface or

5% waste. 10% waste.Scab, surface (elephant hide)... 10% of surface or 25% of surface or

5% waste. 10% waste.Second growth................... 5% waste.......... 10% waste.Scaling, surface cracks--when 10% of surface or 25% of surface or

cracked, thick and has depth. 5% waste. 10% waste.Sunburn......................... 5% waste.......... 10% waste.Sunken discolored areas......... 5% waste.......... 10% waste.------------------------------------------------------------------------

Internal Defects------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum allowed Maximum allowed

Defects for U.S. No. 1 for U.S. No. 2

processing processing------------------------------------------------------------------------

Occurring outside of or not entirely confined to the vascular ring------------------------------------------------------------------------Internal Black Spot, Internal 5% waste.......... 10% waste.

Discoloration, Vascular

Browning, Fusarium Wilt, Net

Necrosis, Other Necrosis, Stem

End Browning.------------------------------------------------------------------------

Occurring entirely within the vascular ring------------------------------------------------------------------------Hollow Heart or Hollow Heart Area affected not Area affected not

with Discoloration. to exceed that of to exceed that of

a circle \7/8\ a circle 1\1/4\

inch in diameter inches in

in a 10 ounce diameter in a 10

potato. \1\. ounce potato. \1\Light Brown Discoloration (Brown Area affected not Area affected not

Center). to exceed that of to exceed that of

a circle \7/8\ a circle 1\1/4\

inch in diameter inches in

in a 10 ounce diameter in a 10

potato. \1\. ounce potato. \1\Internal Brown Spot and similar Not more than the Not more than the

discoloration (Heat Necrosis). equivalent of 3 equivalent of 6

scattered spots scattered spots

\1/8\ inch in \1/8\ inch in

diameter in a diameter in a

potato 6 ounces potato 6 ounces

in weight or 2\1/ in weight or 2\1/

2\ inches in 2\ inches in

diameter, or diameter or

correspondingly correspondingly

lesser or greater lesser or greater

number of spots number of spots

in smaller or in smaller or

larger potatoes. larger potatoes.------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ Note: Or correspondingly lesser or greater areas in smaller or

larger potatoes.