(a) This section applies in any fiscal or program year in which a State reserves 15 percent or less under Sec. 403.180(b)(1) for distribution under--
(1) The Secondary School Vocational Education Program; or
(2) The Postsecondary and Adult Vocational Education Programs.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions and Sec. 403.112, Sec. 403.113, or Sec. 403.116, as applicable, in order to result in a more equitable distribution of funds for programs serving the highest numbers of economically disadvantaged individuals, the State may distribute the funds described in paragraph (a) of this section--
(1) On a competitive basis; or
(2) Through any alternative method determined by the State. (Authority: 20 U.S.C. 2341b)