Code of Federal Regulations (alpha)

CFR /  Title 40  /  Part 471  /  Sec. 471.44 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and by August 23, 1985 achieve the following pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). The mass of wastewater pollutants in precious metals forming process wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:

(a) Rolling spent neat oils--subpart D--PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(b) Rolling spent emulsions.

Subpart D--PSES------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

precious metals rolled

with emulsions

---------------------------Cadmium..................................... 0.026 0.012Copper...................................... 0.147 0.077Cyanide..................................... 0.023 0.010Silver...................................... 0.032 0.013------------------------------------------------------------------------

(c) Drawing spent neat oils--subpart D--PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(d) Drawing spent emulsions.

Subpart D--PSES------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

precious metals drawn with

emulsions

---------------------------Cadmium..................................... 0.016 0.007Copper...................................... 0.091 0.048Cyanide..................................... 0.014 0.006Silver...................................... 0.020 0.008------------------------------------------------------------------------

(e) Drawing spent soap solutions.

Subpart D--PSES------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

precious metals drawn with

soap solutions

---------------------------Cadmium..................................... 0.001 0.0005Copper...................................... 0.006 0.003Cyanide..................................... 0.0009 0.0004Silver...................................... 0.002 0.0006------------------------------------------------------------------------

(f) Metal powder production atomization wastewater.

Subpart D--PSES------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

precious metals powder wet

atomized

---------------------------Cadmium..................................... 2.27 1.00Copper...................................... 12.7 6.68Cyanide..................................... 1.94 0.802Silver...................................... 2.74 1.14------------------------------------------------------------------------

(g) Heat treatment contact cooling water.

Subpart D--PSES------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

precious metals heat

treated

---------------------------Cadmium..................................... 0.142 0.063Copper...................................... 0.793 0.417Cyanide..................................... 0.121 0.050Silver...................................... 0.171 0.071------------------------------------------------------------------------

(h) Semi-continuous and continuous casting contact cooling water.

Subpart D--PSES------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

precious metals cast by

the semi-continuous or

continuous method

---------------------------

Cadmium..................................... 0.350 0.155Copper...................................... 1.96 1.03Cyanide..................................... 0.299 0.124Silver...................................... 0.423 0.175------------------------------------------------------------------------

(i) Stationary casting contact cooling water--subpart D--PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(j) Direct chill casting contact cooling water.

Subpart D--PSES------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any one day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

precious metals cast by

the direct chill method

---------------------------

Cadmium..................................... 0.367 0.162Copper...................................... 2.05 1.08Cyanide..................................... 0.313 0.130Silver...................................... 0.443 0.184------------------------------------------------------------------------

(k) Shot casting contact cooling water.

Subpart D--PSES------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

precious metals shot cast

---------------------------

Cadmium..................................... 0.125 0.055Copper...................................... 0.698 0.367Cyanide..................................... 0.107 0.044Silver...................................... 0.151 0.063------------------------------------------------------------------------

(l) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown--subpart D--PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(m) Pressure bonding contact cooling water.

Subpart D--PSES------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

precious metal and base

metal pressure bonded

---------------------------Cadmium..................................... 0.029 0.013Copper...................................... 0.159 0.084Cyanide..................................... 0.024 0.010Silver...................................... 0.034 0.014------------------------------------------------------------------------

(n) Surface treatment spent baths.

Subpart D--PSES------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

precious metals surface

treated

---------------------------Cadmium..................................... 0.033 0.015Copper...................................... 0.183 0.097Cyanide..................................... 0.028 0.012Silver...................................... 0.040 0.017------------------------------------------------------------------------

(o) Surface treatment rinse.

Subpart D--PSES------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

precious metals surface

treated

---------------------------Cadmium..................................... 0.210 0.093Copper...................................... 1.17 0.616Cyanide..................................... 0.179 0.074Silver...................................... 0.253 0.105------------------------------------------------------------------------

(p) Alkaline cleaning spent baths.

Subpart D--PSES------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

precious metals alkaline

cleaned

---------------------------Cadmium..................................... 0.021 0.009Copper...................................... 0.114 0.060Cyanide..................................... 0.018 0.007Silver...................................... 0.025 0.010------------------------------------------------------------------------

(q) Alkaline cleaning rinse.

Subpart D--PSES------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

precious metals alkaline

cleaned

---------------------------Cadmium..................................... 0.381 0.168Copper...................................... 2.13 1.12Cyanide..................................... 0.325 0.135Silver...................................... 0.459 0.191------------------------------------------------------------------------

(r) Alkaline cleaning prebonding wastewater.

Subpart D--PSES------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

precious metals and base

metal cleaned prior to

bonding

---------------------------Cadmium..................................... 0.400 0.174Copper...................................... 2.210 1.16Cyanide..................................... 0.337 0.139Silver...................................... 0.476 0.197------------------------------------------------------------------------

(s) Tumbling or burnishing wastewater.

Subpart D--PSES------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

precious metals tumbled or

burnished

---------------------------Cadmium..................................... 0.412 0.182Copper...................................... 2.300 1.21Cyanide..................................... 0.351 0.145Silver...................................... 0.496 0.206------------------------------------------------------------------------

(t) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils--subpart D--PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(u) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions.

Subpart D--PSES------------------------------------------------------------------------

Maximum for

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for monthly

any 1 day average------------------------------------------------------------------------

mg/off-kg (pounds per

million off-pounds) of

precious metals sawed or

ground with emulsions

---------------------------Cadmium..................................... 0.032 0.014Copper...................................... 0.178 0.094Cyanide..................................... 0.027 0.011Silver...................................... 0.038 0.016------------------------------------------------------------------------

(v) Degreasing spent solvents--subpart D--PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants. [50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2886, Jan. 22, 1986]