Terms used but not defined in this subpart are defined in the Clean Air Act, subparts A and B of part 60 and subpart A of this part 62.
Administrator means the Administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or his/her authorized representative or Administrator of a State Air Pollution Control Agency.
Agricultural waste means vegetative agricultural materials such as nut and grain hulls and chaff (e.g., almond, walnut, peanut, rice, and wheat), bagasse, orchard prunings, corn stalks, coffee bean hulls and grounds, and other vegetative waste materials generated as a result of agricultural operations.
Air curtain incinerator means an incinerator that operates by forcefully projecting a curtain of air across an open chamber or pit in which combustion occurs. Incinerators of this type can be constructed above or below ground and with or without refractory walls and floor. (Air curtain incinerators are different from conventional combustion devices which typically have enclosed fireboxes and controlled air technology such as mass burn, modular, and fluidized bed combustors.)
Auxiliary fuel means natural gas, liquified petroleum gas, fuel oil, or diesel fuel.
Bag leak detection system means an instrument that is capable of monitoring particulate matter loadings in the exhaust of a fabric filter (i.e., baghouse) in order to detect bag failures. A bag leak detection system includes, but is not limited to, an instrument that operates on triboelectric, light scattering, light transmittance, or other principle to monitor relative particulate matter loadings.
Calendar quarter means 3 consecutive months (non-overlapping) beginning on: January 1, April 1, July 1, or October 1.
Calendar year means 365 consecutive days starting on January 1 and ending on December 31.
Chemotherapeutic waste means waste material resulting from the production or use of antineoplastic agents used for the purpose of stopping or reversing the growth of malignant cells.
Clean lumber means wood or wood products that have been cut or shaped and include wet, air-dried, and kiln-dried wood products. Clean lumber does not include wood products that have been painted, pigment-stained, or pressure-treated by compounds such as chromate copper arsenate, pentachlorophenol, and creosote.
Commercial and industrial solid waste incineration (CISWI) unit means any combustion device that combusts commercial and industrial waste, as defined in this subpart. The boundaries of a CISWI unit are defined as, but not limited to, the commercial or industrial solid waste fuel feed system, grate system, flue gas system, and bottom ash. The CISWI unit does not include air pollution control equipment or the stack. The CISWI unit boundary starts at the commercial and industrial solid waste hopper (if applicable) and extends through two areas:
(1) The combustion unit flue gas system, which ends immediately after the last combustion chamber.
(2) The combustion unit bottom ash system, which ends at the truck loading station or similar equipment that transfers the ash to final disposal. It includes all ash handling systems connected to the bottom ash handling system.
Commercial and industrial waste, for the purposes of this subpart, means solid waste combusted in an enclosed device using controlled flame combustion without energy recovery that is a distinct operating unit of any commercial or industrial facility (including field-erected, modular, and custom built incineration units operating with starved or excess air), or solid waste combusted in an air curtain incinerator without energy recovery that is a distinct operating unit of any commercial or industrial facility.
Contained gaseous material means gases that are in a container when that container is combusted.
Cyclonic barrel burner means a combustion device for waste materials that is attached to a 55 gallon, open-head drum. The device consists of a lid, which fits onto and encloses the drum, and a blower that forces combustion air into the drum in a cyclonic manner to enhance the mixing of waste material and air.
Deviation means any instance in which an affected source subject to this subpart, or an owner or operator of such a source:
(1) Fails to meet any requirement or obligation established by this subpart, including but not limited to any emission limitation, operating limit, or operator qualification and accessibility requirements;
(2) Fails to meet any term or condition that is adopted to implement an applicable requirement in this subpart and that is included in the operating permit for any affected source required to obtain such a permit; or
(3) Fails to meet any emission limitation, operating limit, or operator qualification and accessibility requirement in this subpart during startup, shutdown, or malfunction, regardless or whether or not such failure is permitted by this subpart.
Dioxins/furans means tetra-through octachlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans.
Discard means, for purposes of this subpart and 40 CFR part 60, subpart DDDD, only, burned in an incineration unit without energy recovery.
Drum reclamation unit means a unit that burns residues out of drums (e.g., 55 gallon drums) so that the drums can be reused.
Energy recovery means the process of recovering thermal energy from combustion for useful purposes such as steam generation or process heating.
Fabric filter means an add-on air pollution control device used to capture particulate matter by filtering gas streams through filter media, also known as a baghouse.
Low-level radioactive waste means waste material which contains radioactive nuclides emitting primarily beta or gamma radiation, or both, in concentrations or quantities that exceed applicable Federal or State standards for unrestricted release. Low-level radioactive waste is not high-level radioactive waste, spent nuclear fuel, or by-product material as defined by the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2014(e)(2)).
Malfunction means any sudden, infrequent, and not reasonably preventable failure of air pollution control equipment, process equipment, or a process to operate in a normal or usual manner. Failures that are caused, in part, by poor maintenance or careless operation are not malfunctions.
Modification or modified CISWI unit means a CISWI unit you have changed later than promulgation of the final CISWI emission guidelines in 40 CFR part 60, subpart DDDD and that meets one of two criteria:
(1) The cumulative cost of the changes over the life of the unit exceeds 50 percent of the original cost of building and installing the CISWI unit (not including the cost of land) updated to current costs (current dollars). To determine what systems are within the boundary of the CISWI unit used to calculate these costs, see the definition of CISWI unit.
(2) Any physical change in the CISWI unit or change in the method of operating it that increases the amount of any air pollutant emitted for which section 129 or section 111 of the Clean Air Act has established standards.
Particulate matter means total particulate matter emitted from CISWI units as measured by Method 5 or Method 29 of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A.
Parts reclamation unit means a unit that burns coatings off parts (e.g., tools, equipment) so that the parts can be reconditioned and reused.
Pathological waste means waste material consisting of only human or animal remains, anatomical parts, and/or tissue, the bags/containers used to collect and transport the waste material, and animal bedding (if applicable).
Rack reclamation unit means a unit that burns the coatings off racks used to hold small items for application of a coating. The unit burns the coating overspray off the rack so the rack can be reused.
Reconstruction means rebuilding a CISWI unit and meeting two criteria:
(1) The reconstruction begins on or after promulgation of the final CISWI emission guidelines in 40 CFR part 60, subpart DDDD.
(2) The cumulative cost of the construction over the life of the incineration unit exceeds 50 percent of the original cost of building and installing the CISWI unit (not including land) updated to current costs (current dollars). To determine what systems are within the boundary of the CISWI unit used to calculate these costs, see the definition of CISWI unit.
Refuse-derived fuel means a type of municipal solid waste produced by processing municipal solid waste through shredding and size classification. This includes all classes of refuse-derived fuel including two fuels:
(1) Low-density fluff refuse-derived fuel through densified refuse-derived fuel.
(2) Pelletized refuse-derived fuel.
Shutdown means the period of time after all waste has been combusted in the primary chamber.
Solid waste means any garbage, refuse, sludge from a waste treatment plant, water supply treatment plant, or air pollution control facility and other discarded material, including solid, liquid, semisolid, or contained gaseous material resulting from industrial, commercial, mining, agricultural operations, and from community activities, but does not include solid or dissolved material in domestic sewage, or solid or dissolved materials in irrigation return flows or industrial discharges which are point sources subject to permits under section 402 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended (86 Stat. 880), or source, special nuclear, or byproduct material as defined by the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (68 Stat. 923). For purposes of this subpart and 40 CFR part 60, subpart DDDD, only, solid waste does not include the waste burned in the fifteen types of units described in 40 CFR 60.2555 of subpart DDDD and Sec. 62.14525 of this subpart.
Standard conditions, when referring to units of measure, means a temperature of 68 F (20 C) and a pressure of 1 atmosphere (101.3 kilopascals).
Startup period means the period of time between the Activation of the system and the first charge to the unit.
Tribal plan means a plan submitted by a Tribal Authority pursuant to 40 CFR parts 9, 35, 49, 50, and 81 that implements and enforces 40 CFR part 60, subpart DDDD.
Wet scrubber means an add-on air pollution control device that utilizes an aqueous or alkaline scrubbing liquor to collect particulate matter (including non-vaporous metals and condensed organics) and/or to absorb and neutralize acid gases.
Wood waste means untreated wood and untreated wood products, including tree stumps (whole or chipped), trees, tree limbs (whole or chipped), bark, sawdust, chips, scraps, slabs, millings, and shavings. Wood waste does not include:
(1) Grass, grass clippings, bushes, shrubs, and clippings from bushes and shrubs from residential, commercial/retail, institutional, or industrial sources as part of maintaining yards or other private or public lands.
(2) Construction, renovation, or demolition wastes.
(3) Clean lumber.
Yard waste means grass, grass clippings, bushes, shrubs, and clippings from bushes and shrubs from residential, commercial/retail, institutional, or industrial sources as part of maintaining yards or other private or public lands.
Sec. Table 1 to Subpart III of Part 62--Emission Limitations ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
And determining
For the air pollutant You must meet this Using this averaging compliance using this
emission limitation \a\ time method----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cadmium.............................. 0.004 milligrams per 3-run average (1 hour Performance test
dry standard cubic minimum sample time (Method 29 of appendix
meter. per run). A of part 60).Carbon monoxide...................... 157 parts per million 3-run average (1 hour Performance test
by dry volume. minimum sample time (Method 10, 10A, or
per run). 10B, of appendix A of
part 60).Dioxins/furans (toxic equivalency 0.41 nanograms per dry 3-run average (4 hour Performance test
basis). standard cubic meter. minimum sample time (Method 23 of appendix
per run). A of part 60).Hydrogen chloride.................... 62 parts per million by 3-run average (1 hour Performance test
dry volume. minimum sample time (Method 26A of
per run). appendix A of part
60).Lead................................. 0.04 milligrams per dry 3-run (1 hour minimum Performance test
standard cubic meter. sample time per run). (Method 29 of appendix
A of part 60).Mercury.............................. 0.47 milligrams per dry 3-run average (1 hour Performance test
standard cubic meter. minimum sample time (Method 29 of appendix
per run). A of part 60).Opacity.............................. 10 percent............. 6-minute averages...... Performance test
(Method 9 of appendix
A of part 60).Oxides of nitrogen................... 388 parts per million 3-run average (1 hour Performance test
by dry volume. minimum sample time (Methods 7, 7A, 7C,
per run). 7D, or 7E of appendix
A of part 60).Particulate matter................... 70 milligrams per dry 3-run average (1 hour Performance test
standard cubic meter. minimum sample time (Method 5 or 29 of
per run). appendix A of part
60).
Sulfur dioxide....................... 20 parts per million by 3-run average (1 hour Performance test
dry volume. minimum sample time (Method 6 or 6c of
per run). appendix A of part
60).----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\a\ All emission limitations (except for opacity) are measured at 7 percent oxygen, dry basis at standard
conditions.
Sec. Table 2 to Subpart III of Part 62--Operating Limits for Wet
Scrubbers ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You must establish And monitor using these minimum frequencies
For these operating parameters these operating -----------------------------------------------------------
limits Data measurement Data recording Averaging time----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Charge rate..................... Maximum charge Continuous........ Every hour........ 1. Daily (batch
rate. units)
2. 3-hour rolling
(continuous and
intermittent
units) \a\Pressure drop across the wet Minimum pressure Continuous........ Every 15 minutes.. 3-hour rolling \a\
scrubber or amperage to wet drop or amperage.
scrubber.Scrubber liquor flow rate....... Minimum flow rate. Continuous........ Every 15 minutes.. 3-hour rolling \a\Scrubber liquor pH.............. Minimum pH........ Continuous........ Every 15 minutes.. 3-hour rolling \a\----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\a\ Calculated each hour as the average of the previous 3 operating hours.
Sec. Table 3 to Subpart III of Part 62--Toxic Equivalency Factors ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Toxic
Dioxin/furan congener equivalency
factor------------------------------------------------------------------------A. 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin............ 1B. 12,3,7,8-pentachlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin........... 0.5C. 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin......... 0.1D. 1,2,3,7,8,9-hexachlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin......... 0.1E. 12,3,6,7,8-hexachlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin.......... 0.1F. 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin...... 0.01G. 0ctachlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin..................... 0.001H. 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorinated dibenzofuran................ 0.1I. 2,3,4,7,8-pentachlorinated dibenzofuran.............. 0.5J. 1,2,3,7,8-pentachlorinated dibenzofuran.............. 0.05K. 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorinated dibenzofuran............. 0.1L. 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexachlorinated dibenzofuran............. 0.1M. 1,2,3,7,8,9-hexachlorinated dibenzofuran............. 0.1N. 2,3,4,6,7,8-hexachlorinated dibenzofuran............. 0.1O. 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorinated dibenzofuran.......... 0.01P. 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-heptachlorinated dibenzofuran.......... 0.01Q. 0ctachlorinated dibenzofuran......................... 0.001------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. Table 4 to Subpart III of Part 62--Summary of Reporting
Requirements \a\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Report Due date Contents Reference----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A. Waste Management Plan............. No later than April 5, Waste management plan.. Sec. 62.14715.
2004.B. Initial Test Report............... No later than 60 days 1. Complete test report Sec. 62.14720.
following the initial for the initial
performance test. performance test.
2. The values for the
site-specific
operating limits..
3. Installation of bag
leak detection systems
for fabric filters..
C. Annual report..................... No later than 12 months 1. Name and address.... Secs. 62.14725 and
following the 2. Statement and 62.14730. Subsequent
submission of the signature by reports are to be
initial test report. responsible official.. submitted no more than
Subsequent reports are 3. Date of report...... 12 months following
to be submitted no 4. Values for the the previous report.
more than 12 months operating limits..
following the previous 5. If no deviations or
report. malfunctions were
reported, a statement
that no deviations
occurred during the
reporting period..
6. Highest recorded 3-
hour average and the
lowest 3-hour average,
as applicable, for
each operating
parameter recorded for
the calendar year
being reported.
7. Information for
deviations or
malfunctions recorded
under Sec.
62.14700(b)(6) and (c)
through (e).
8. If a performance
test was conducted
during the reporting
period, the results of
the test..
9. If a performance
test was not conducted
during the reporting
period, a statement
that the requirements
of Sec. 62.14680(a)
or (b) were met..
10. Documentation of
periods when all
qualified CISWI unit
operators were
unavailable for more
than 8 hours but less
than 2 weeks..D. Emission Limitation or Operating By August 1 of that 1. Dates and times of Secs. 62.14735 and
Limit Deviation Report. year for data deviations. 62.14740.
collected during the 2. Averaged and
first half of the recorded data for
calendar year. these dates..
By February 1 of the 3. Duration and causes
following year for for each deviation and
data collected during the corrective actions
the second half of the taken..
calendar year.. 4. Copy of operating
limit monitoring data
and any test reports..
5. Dates, times, and
causes for monitor
downtime incidents..
6. Whether each
deviation occurred
during a period of
startup, shutdown, or
malfunction..
E. Qualified Operator Deviation Within 10 days of 1. Statement of cause Sec. 62.14745(a)(1).
Notification. deviation. of deviation..
2. Description of
efforts to have an
accessible qualified
operator..
3. The date a qualified
operator will be
accessible..F. Qualified Operator Deviation Every 4 weeks following 1. Description of Sec. 62.14745(a)(2).
Status Report. deviation.. efforts to have an
accessible qualified
operator.
2. The date a qualified
operator will be
accessible..
3. Request for approval
to continue operation..G. Qualified Operator Deviation Prior to resuming Notification that you Sec. 62.14745(b).
Notification of Resumed Operation. operation. are resuming operation.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\a\ This table is only a summary, see the referenced sections of the rule for the complete requirements.
Subpart JJJ_Federal Plan Requirements for Small Municipal Waste
Combustion Units Constructed on or Before August 30, 1999
Source: 68 FR 5158, Jan. 31, 2003, unless otherwise noted.
Introduction