Section 86.004-30 includes text that specifies requirements that differ from Sec. 86.094-30. Where a paragraph in Sec. 86.094-30 is identical and applicable to Sec. 86.004-30, this may be indicated by specifying the corresponding paragraph and the statement ``[Reserved]. For guidance see Sec. 86.094-30.''
(a)(1) and (a)(2) [Reserved]. For guidance see Sec. 86.094-30.
(1) and (a)(2) [Reserved]. For guidance see Sec. 86.094-30.
(a)(3)(i) One such certificate will be issued for each engine family. For gasoline-fueled and methanol-fueled light-duty vehicles and light-duty trucks, and petroleum-fueled diesel cycle light-duty vehicles and light-duty trucks not certified under Sec. 86.098-28(g), one such certificate will be issued for each engine family-evaporative/refueling emission family combination. Each certificate will certify compliance with no more than one set of in-use and certification standards (or family emission limits, as appropriate).
(3)(i) One such certificate will be issued for each engine family. For gasoline-fueled and methanol-fueled light-duty vehicles and light-duty trucks, and petroleum-fueled diesel cycle light-duty vehicles and light-duty trucks not certified under Sec. 86.098-28(g), one such certificate will be issued for each engine family-evaporative/refueling emission family combination. Each certificate will certify compliance with no more than one set of in-use and certification standards (or family emission limits, as appropriate).
(i) One such certificate will be issued for each engine family. For gasoline-fueled and methanol-fueled light-duty vehicles and light-duty trucks, and petroleum-fueled diesel cycle light-duty vehicles and light-duty trucks not certified under Sec. 86.098-28(g), one such certificate will be issued for each engine family-evaporative/refueling emission family combination. Each certificate will certify compliance with no more than one set of in-use and certification standards (or family emission limits, as appropriate).
(ii) For gasoline-fueled and methanol fueled heavy-duty vehicles, one such certificate will be issued for each manufacturer and will certify compliance for those vehicles previously identified in that manufacturer's statement(s) of compliance as required in Sec. 86.098-23(b)(4) (i) and (ii).
(iii) For diesel light-duty vehicles and light-duty trucks, or diesel HDEs, included in the applicable particulate averaging program, the manufacturer may at any time during production elect to change the level of any family particulate emission limit by demonstrating compliance with the new limit as described in Sec. 86.094-28(a)(6), Sec. 86.094-28(b)(5)(i), or Sec. 86.004-28(c)(5)(i). New certificates issued under this paragraph will be applicable only for vehicles (or engines) produced subsequent to the date of issuance.
(iv) For light-duty trucks or HDEs included in the applicable NOX averaging program, the manufacturer may at any time during production elect to change the level of any family NOX emission limit by demonstrating compliance with the new limit as described in Sec. 86.094-28(b)(5)(ii) or Sec. 86.004-28(c)(5)(ii). New certificates issued under this paragraph will be applicable only for vehicles (or engines) produced subsequent to the day of issue.
(4)-(5) [Reserved]
(a)(6)-(a)(9) [Reserved]. For guidance see Sec. 86.094-30.
(6)-(a)(9) [Reserved]. For guidance see Sec. 86.094-30.
(10)(i) [Reserved]
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) For all heavy-duty diesel-cycle engines which are included in the particulate ABT programs under Sec. 86.098-15 or superseding ABT sections as applicable, the provisions of paragraphs (a)(10)(ii) (A)-(C) of this section apply.
(A) All certificates issued are conditional upon the manufacturer complying with the provisions of Sec. 86.098-15 or superseding ABT sections as applicable and the ABT related provisions of other applicable sections, both during and after the model year production.
(B) Failure to comply with all provisions of Sec. 86.098-15 or superseding ABT sections as applicable will be considered to be a failure to satisfy the conditions upon which the certificate was issued, and the certificate may be deemed void ab initio.
(C) The manufacturer shall bear the burden of establishing to the satisfaction of the Administrator that the conditions upon which the certificate was issued were satisfied or excused.
(11)(i) [Reserved]
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) For all HDEs which are included in the NOX plus NMHC ABT programs contained in Sec. 86.098-15, or superseding ABT sections as applicable, the provisions of paragraphs (a)(11)(ii) (A)-(C) of this section apply.
(A) All certificates issued are conditional upon the manufacturer complying with the provisions of Sec. 86.098-15 or superseding ABT sections as applicable and the ABT related provisions of other applicable sections, both during and after the model year production.
(B) Failure to comply with all provisions of Sec. 86.098-15 or superseding ABT sections as applicable will be considered to be a failure to satisfy the conditions upon which the certificate was issued, and the certificate may be deemed void ab initio.
(C) The manufacturer shall bear the burden of establishing to the satisfaction of the Administrator that the conditions upon which the certificate was issued were satisfied or excused.
(a)(12)-(16) [Reserved]
(12)-(16) [Reserved]
(a) (17)-(18) [Reserved]. For guidance see Sec. 86.096-30.
(17)-(18) [Reserved]. For guidance see Sec. 86.096-30.
(b)(1) introductory text [Reserved]. For guidance see Sec. 86.094-30.
(1) introductory text [Reserved]. For guidance see Sec. 86.094-30.
(b)(1)(i)-(ii) [Reserved]
(1)(i)-(ii) [Reserved]
(i)-(ii) [Reserved]
(b)(1)(iii) and (b)(1)(iv) [Reserved]. For guidance see Sec. 86.094-30.
(1)(iii) and (b)(1)(iv) [Reserved]. For guidance see Sec. 86.094-30.
(iii) and (b)(1)(iv) [Reserved]. For guidance see Sec. 86.094-30.
(b)(2) [Reserved]. For guidance see Sec. 86.098-30.
(2) [Reserved]. For guidance see Sec. 86.098-30.
(b)(3) [Reserved]. For guidance see Sec. 86.094-30.
(3) [Reserved]. For guidance see Sec. 86.094-30.
(b)(4) [Reserved]
(4) [Reserved]
(b)(5)-(e) [Reserved]. For guidance see Sec. 86.094-30.
(5)-(e) [Reserved]. For guidance see Sec. 86.094-30.
(f) For engine families required to have an OBD system, certification will not be granted if, for any test vehicle approved by the Administrator in consultation with the manufacturer, the malfunction indicator light does not illuminate under any of the following circumstances, unless the manufacturer can demonstrate that any identified OBD problems discovered during the Administrator's evaluation will be corrected on production vehicles.
(1)(i) Otto-cycle. A catalyst is replaced with a deteriorated or defective catalyst, or an electronic simulation of such, resulting in an increase of 1.5 times the NMHC+NOX standard or FEL above the NMHC+NOX emission level measured using a representative 4000 mile catalyst system.
(i) Otto-cycle. A catalyst is replaced with a deteriorated or defective catalyst, or an electronic simulation of such, resulting in an increase of 1.5 times the NMHC+NOX standard or FEL above the NMHC+NOX emission level measured using a representative 4000 mile catalyst system.
(ii) Diesel. (A) If monitored for emissions performance--a catalyst is replaced with a deteriorated or defective catalyst, or an electronic simulation of such, resulting in exhaust emissions exceeding 1.5 times the applicable standard or FEL for NMHC+NOX or PM.
(A) If monitored for emissions performance--a catalyst is replaced with a deteriorated or defective catalyst, or an electronic simulation of such, resulting in exhaust emissions exceeding 1.5 times the applicable standard or FEL for NMHC+NOX or PM.
(B) If monitored for performance--a particulate trap is replaced with a trap that has catastrophically failed, or an electronic simulation of such.
(2)(i) Otto-cycle. An engine misfire condition is induced resulting in exhaust emissions exceeding 1.5 times the applicable standards or FEL for NMHC+NOX or CO.
(i) Otto-cycle. An engine misfire condition is induced resulting in exhaust emissions exceeding 1.5 times the applicable standards or FEL for NMHC+NOX or CO.
(ii) Diesel. An engine misfire condition is induced and is not detected.
(3) If so equipped, any oxygen sensor is replaced with a deteriorated or defective oxygen sensor, or an electronic simulation of such, resulting in exhaust emissions exceeding 1.5 times the applicable standard or FEL for NMHC+NOX or CO.
(4) If so equipped, a vapor leak is introduced in the evaporative and/or refueling system (excluding the tubing and connections between the purge valve and the intake manifold) greater than or equal in magnitude to a leak caused by a 0.040 inch diameter orifice, or the evaporative purge air flow is blocked or otherwise eliminated from the complete evaporative emission control system.
(5) A malfunction condition is induced in any emission-related engine system or component, including but not necessarily limited to, the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system, if equipped, the secondary air system, if equipped, and the fuel control system, singularly resulting in exhaust emissions exceeding 1.5 times the applicable emission standard or FEL for NMHC+NOX. CO or PM.
(6) A malfunction condition is induced in an electronic emission-related engine system or component not otherwise described above that either provides input to or receives commands from the on-board computer resulting in a measurable impact on emissions. [59 FR 16287, Apr. 6, 1994, as amended at 62 FR 54727, Oct. 21, 1997; 65 FR 59948, Oct. 6, 2000; 79 FR 23688, Apr. 28, 2014]