(a) A State must submit to CMS a written assurance that title XXI services will be provided in an effective and efficient manner. The State must submit the assurance--
(1) With the initial State plan; or
(2) For States with approved plans, with the first request to amend the approved plan.
(b) A State must--
(1) Provide for free and open competition, to the maximum extent practical, in the bidding of all procurement contracts for coverage or other services in accordance with the procurement requirements of 45 CFR 74.43 or 45 CFR 92.36, as applicable; or
(2) Use payment rates based on public or private payment rates for comparable services for comparable populations, consistent with principles of actuarial soundness as defined at Sec. 457.902.
(c) A State may establish higher rates than permitted under paragraph (b) of this section if such rates are necessary to ensure sufficient provider participation, provider access, or to enroll providers who demonstrate exceptional efficiency or quality in the provision of services.
(d) All contracts under this part must include provisions that define a sound and complete procurement contract, as required by 45 CFR part 74 or 45 CFR part 92, as applicable.
(e) The State must provide to CMS, if requested, a description of the manner in which rates were developed in accordance with the requirements of paragraphs (b) or (c) of this section. [66 FR 2685, Jan. 11, 2001, as amended at 66 FR 33824, June 25, 2001]