Code of Federal Regulations (alpha)

CFR /  Title 46  /  Part 148  /  Sec. 148.11 Hazardous or potentially dangerous characteristics.

(a) General. When Column 5 refers to a code for a hazardous material or PDM, the meaning of that code is set forth in this section.

(b) Table of Hazardous or Potentially Dangerous Characteristics. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Code Hazardous or potentially dangerous characteristic----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1...................................... Contact with water may cause heating.2...................................... Contact with water may cause evolution of flammable gases, which may

form explosive mixtures with air.3...................................... Contact with water may cause evolution of toxic gases.4...................................... If involved in a fire, will greatly intensify the burning of

combustible materials.5...................................... A major fire aboard a vessel carrying this material may involve a risk

of explosion in the event of contamination (e.g., by a fuel oil) or

strong confinement. If heated strongly will decompose, giving off

toxic gases that support combustion.6...................................... These mixtures may be subject to self-sustaining decomposition if

heated. Decomposition, once initiated, may spread throughout the

remainder, producing gases that are toxic.7...................................... Toxic if swallowed and by dust inhalation.8...................................... Harmful and irritating by dust inhalation.9...................................... Highly corrosive to steel.10..................................... Powerful allergen. Toxic by ingestion. Skin contact or inhalation of

dust may cause severe irritation of skin, eyes, and mucous membranes

in some people.11..................................... May be susceptible to spontaneous heating and ignition.12..................................... Liable to cause oxygen depletion in the cargo space.13..................................... Liable to emit methane gas which can form explosive mixtures with air.14..................................... Dust forms explosive mixtures with air.15..................................... May present substantial danger to the public health or welfare or the

environment when released into the environment. Skin contact and dust

inhalation should be avoided.16..................................... Combustible. Burns with dense black smoke. Dust may cause skin and eye

irritation.17..................................... Radiation hazard from dust inhalation and contact with mucous

membranes.18..................................... Susceptible to fire from sparks and open flames.19..................................... May self-heat slowly and, if wet or containing an excessive proportion

of unoxidized oil, ignite spontaneously.20..................................... Fire may produce irritating or poisonous gases.21..................................... Dust may contain toxic constituents.22..................................... Lead nitrate and lead sulfide are hazardous substances; see code 15 of

this table and Sec. 148.270.23..................................... Hazardous substance when consisting of pieces having a diameter less

than 100 micrometers (0.004 in.); see code 15 of this table and Sec.

148.270.24..................................... Cargo subject to liquefaction.25..................................... Subject to liquefaction if average particle size of cargo is less than

10 mm (.394 in.).26..................................... This entry is considered a Marine Pollutant in accordance with 49 CFR

172.101 Appendix B.27..................................... This entry is considered a certain dangerous cargo in accordance with

33 CFR 160.202.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [75 FR 64591, Oct. 19, 2010, as amended by USCG-2005-21869, 80 FR 5336, Jan. 30, 2015]